Merge pull request #7419 from MrPetovan/task/7338-app-specific-password

Add app-specific passwords feature

doc/Two-Factor-Authentication.md

@@ -58,3 +58,17 @@ In this case you will have to configure your authenticator app again using the p
 When two-factor authentication is enabled, you can show your recovery codes, including the ones you've already used.
 
 You can freely regenerate a new set of fresh recovery codes, just be sure to replace the previous ones where you saved them as they won't be active anymore.
+
+## Third-party applications and API
+
+Third-party applications using the Friendica API can't accept two-factor time-based authentication codes.
+Instead, if you enabled two-factor authentication, you have to generate app-specific randomly generated long passwords to use in your apps instead of your regular account password.
+
+**Note**: Your regular password won't work at all when prompted in third-party apps if you enabled two-factor authentication.
+
+You can generate as many app-specific passwords as you want, they will be shown once to you just after you generated it.
+Just copy and paste it in your third-party app in the Friendica account password input field at this point.
+We recommend generating a single app-specific password for each separate third-party app you are using, using a meaningul description of the target app (like "Frienqa on my Fairphone 2").
+
+You can also revoke any and all app-specific password you generated this way.
+This may log you out of the third-party application(s) you used the revoked app-specific password to log in with.

include/api.php

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ function api_login(App $a)
 	if ($addon_auth['authenticated'] && count($addon_auth['user_record'])) {
 		$record = $addon_auth['user_record'];
 	} else {
-		$user_id = User::authenticate(trim($user), trim($password));
+		$user_id = User::authenticate(trim($user), trim($password), true);
 		if ($user_id !== false) {
 			$record = DBA::selectFirst('user', [], ['uid' => $user_id]);
 		}

src/App/Router.php

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ class Router
 			$collector->addGroup('/2fa', function (RouteCollector $collector) {
 				$collector->addRoute(['GET', 'POST'], '[/]'                    , Module\Settings\TwoFactor\Index::class);
 				$collector->addRoute(['GET', 'POST'], '/recovery'              , Module\Settings\TwoFactor\Recovery::class);
+				$collector->addRoute(['GET', 'POST'], '/app_specific'          , Module\Settings\TwoFactor\AppSpecific::class);
 				$collector->addRoute(['GET', 'POST'], '/verify'                , Module\Settings\TwoFactor\Verify::class);
 			});
 		});

src/Model/TwoFactor/AppSpecificPassword.php

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Friendica\Model\TwoFactor;
+
+use Friendica\BaseObject;
+use Friendica\Database\DBA;
+use Friendica\Model\User;
+use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
+use Friendica\Util\Temporal;
+use PragmaRX\Random\Random;
+
+/**
+ * Manages users' two-factor recovery hashed_passwords in the 2fa_app_specific_passwords table
+ *
+ * @package Friendica\Model
+ */
+class AppSpecificPassword extends BaseObject
+{
+	public static function countForUser($uid)
+	{
+		return DBA::count('2fa_app_specific_password', ['uid' => $uid]);
+	}
+
+	public static function checkDuplicateForUser($uid, $description)
+	{
+		return DBA::exists('2fa_app_specific_password', ['uid' => $uid, 'description' => $description]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks the provided hashed_password is available to use for login by the provided user
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $uid User ID
+	 * @param string $plaintextPassword
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \Exception
+	 */
+	public static function authenticateUser($uid, $plaintextPassword)
+	{
+		$appSpecificPasswords = self::getListForUser($uid);
+
+		$return = false;
+
+		foreach ($appSpecificPasswords as $appSpecificPassword) {
+			if (password_verify($plaintextPassword, $appSpecificPassword['hashed_password'])) {
+				$fields = ['last_used' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()];
+				if (password_needs_rehash($appSpecificPassword['hashed_password'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT)) {
+					$fields['hashed_password'] = User::hashPassword($plaintextPassword);
+				}
+
+				self::update($appSpecificPassword['id'], $fields);
+
+				$return |= true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a complete list of all recovery hashed_passwords for the provided user, including the used status
+     *
+     * @param  int $uid User ID
+     * @return array
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+	public static function getListForUser($uid)
+	{
+		$appSpecificPasswordsStmt = DBA::select('2fa_app_specific_password', ['id', 'description', 'hashed_password', 'last_used'], ['uid' => $uid]);
+
+		$appSpecificPasswords = DBA::toArray($appSpecificPasswordsStmt);
+
+		array_walk($appSpecificPasswords, function (&$value) {
+			$value['ago'] = Temporal::getRelativeDate($value['last_used']);
+		});
+
+		return $appSpecificPasswords;
+	}
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a new app specific password for the provided user and hashes it in the database.
+     *
+     * @param  int    $uid         User ID
+     * @param  string $description Password description
+     * @return array The new app-specific password data structure with the plaintext password added
+     * @throws \Exception
+     */
+	public static function generateForUser(int $uid, $description)
+	{
+		$Random = (new Random())->size(40);
+
+		$plaintextPassword = $Random->get();
+
+		$generated = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
+
+		$fields = [
+			'uid' => $uid,
+			'description' => $description,
+			'hashed_password' => User::hashPassword($plaintextPassword),
+			'generated' => $generated,
+		];
+
+		DBA::insert('2fa_app_specific_password', $fields);
+
+		$fields['id'] = DBA::lastInsertId();
+		$fields['plaintext_password'] = $plaintextPassword;
+
+		return $fields;
+	}
+
+	private static function update($appSpecificPasswordId, $fields)
+	{
+		return DBA::update('2fa_app_specific_password', $fields, ['id' => $appSpecificPasswordId]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the recovery hashed_passwords for the provided user.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uid User ID
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \Exception
+	 */
+	public static function deleteAllForUser(int $uid)
+	{
+		return DBA::delete('2fa_app_specific_password', ['uid' => $uid]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $uid
+	 * @param int $app_specific_password_id
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \Exception
+	 */
+	public static function deleteForUser(int $uid, int $app_specific_password_id)
+	{
+		return DBA::delete('2fa_app_specific_password', ['id' => $app_specific_password_id, 'uid' => $uid]);
+	}
+}

src/Model/TwoFactor/RecoveryCode.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Friendica\Model;
+namespace Friendica\Model\TwoFactor;
 
 use Friendica\BaseObject;
 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use PragmaRX\Recovery\Recovery;
  *
  * @package Friendica\Model
  */
-class TwoFactorRecoveryCode extends BaseObject
+class RecoveryCode extends BaseObject
 {
     /**
      * Returns the number of code the provided users can still use to replace a TOTP code

src/Model/User.php

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use Friendica\Core\System;
 use Friendica\Core\Worker;
 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
 use Friendica\Model\Photo;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\AppSpecificPassword;
 use Friendica\Object\Image;
 use Friendica\Util\Crypto;
 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
@@ -267,17 +268,18 @@ class User
 	/**
 	 * Authenticate a user with a clear text password
 	 *
-	 * @brief Authenticate a user with a clear text password
-	 * @param mixed $user_info
+	 * @brief      Authenticate a user with a clear text password
+	 * @param mixed  $user_info
 	 * @param string $password
+	 * @param bool   $third_party
 	 * @return int|boolean
 	 * @deprecated since version 3.6
-	 * @see User::getIdFromPasswordAuthentication()
+	 * @see        User::getIdFromPasswordAuthentication()
 	 */
-	public static function authenticate($user_info, $password)
+	public static function authenticate($user_info, $password, $third_party = false)
 	{
 		try {
-			return self::getIdFromPasswordAuthentication($user_info, $password);
+			return self::getIdFromPasswordAuthentication($user_info, $password, $third_party);
 		} catch (Exception $ex) {
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -287,16 +289,22 @@ class User
 	 * Returns the user id associated with a successful password authentication
 	 *
 	 * @brief Authenticate a user with a clear text password
-	 * @param mixed $user_info
+	 * @param mixed  $user_info
 	 * @param string $password
+	 * @param bool   $third_party
 	 * @return int User Id if authentication is successful
 	 * @throws Exception
 	 */
-	public static function getIdFromPasswordAuthentication($user_info, $password)
+	public static function getIdFromPasswordAuthentication($user_info, $password, $third_party = false)
 	{
 		$user = self::getAuthenticationInfo($user_info);
 
-		if (strpos($user['password'], '$') === false) {
+		if ($third_party && PConfig::get($user['uid'], '2fa', 'verified')) {
+			// Third-party apps can't verify two-factor authentication, we use app-specific passwords instead
+			if (AppSpecificPassword::authenticateUser($user['uid'], $password)) {
+				return $user['uid'];
+			}
+		} elseif (strpos($user['password'], '$') === false) {
 			//Legacy hash that has not been replaced by a new hash yet
 			if (self::hashPasswordLegacy($password) === $user['password']) {
 				self::updatePasswordHashed($user['uid'], self::hashPassword($password));

src/Module/Settings/TwoFactor/AppSpecific.php

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+
+
+namespace Friendica\Module\Settings\TwoFactor;
+
+
+use Friendica\Core\L10n;
+use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
+use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\AppSpecificPassword;
+use Friendica\Module\BaseSettingsModule;
+use Friendica\Module\Login;
+
+/**
+ * // Page 5: 2FA enabled, app-specific password generation
+ *
+ * @package Friendica\Module\TwoFactor
+ */
+class AppSpecific extends BaseSettingsModule
+{
+	private static $appSpecificPassword = null;
+
+	public static function init()
+	{
+		if (!local_user()) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$verified = PConfig::get(local_user(), '2fa', 'verified');
+
+		if (!$verified) {
+			self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa');
+		}
+
+		if (!self::checkFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password', 't')) {
+			notice(L10n::t('Please enter your password to access this page.'));
+			self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa');
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static function post()
+	{
+		if (!local_user()) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($_POST['action'])) {
+			self::checkFormSecurityTokenRedirectOnError('settings/2fa/app_specific', 'settings_2fa_app_specific');
+
+			switch ($_POST['action']) {
+				case 'generate':
+					$description = $_POST['description'] ?? '';
+					if (empty($description)) {
+						notice(L10n::t('App-specific password generation failed: The description is empty.'));
+						self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/app_specific?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
+					} elseif (AppSpecificPassword::checkDuplicateForUser(local_user(), $description)) {
+						notice(L10n::t('App-specific password generation failed: This description already exists.'));
+						self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/app_specific?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
+					} else {
+						self::$appSpecificPassword = AppSpecificPassword::generateForUser(local_user(), $_POST['description'] ?? '');
+						notice(L10n::t('New app-specific password generated.'));
+					}
+
+					break;
+				case 'revoke_all' :
+					AppSpecificPassword::deleteAllForUser(local_user());
+					notice(L10n::t('App-specific passwords successfully revoked.'));
+					self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/app_specific?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($_POST['revoke_id'])) {
+			self::checkFormSecurityTokenRedirectOnError('settings/2fa/app_specific', 'settings_2fa_app_specific');
+
+			if (AppSpecificPassword::deleteForUser(local_user(), $_POST['revoke_id'])) {
+				notice(L10n::t('App-specific password successfully revoked.'));
+			}
+
+			self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/app_specific?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static function content()
+	{
+		if (!local_user()) {
+			return Login::form('settings/2fa/app_specific');
+		}
+
+		parent::content();
+
+		$appSpecificPasswords = AppSpecificPassword::getListForUser(local_user());
+
+		return Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('settings/twofactor/app_specific.tpl'), [
+			'$form_security_token'     => self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_app_specific'),
+			'$password_security_token' => self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'),
+
+			'$title'                  => L10n::t('Two-factor app-specific passwords'),
+			'$help_label'             => L10n::t('Help'),
+			'$message'                => L10n::t('<p>App-specific passwords are randomly generated passwords used instead your regular password to authenticate your account on third-party applications that don\'t support two-factor authentication.</p>'),
+			'$generated_message'      => L10n::t('Make sure to copy your new app-specific password now. You won’t be able to see it again!'),
+			'$generated_app_specific_password' => self::$appSpecificPassword,
+
+			'$description_label'      => L10n::t('Description'),
+			'$last_used_label'        => L10n::t('Last Used'),
+			'$revoke_label'           => L10n::t('Revoke'),
+			'$revoke_all_label'       => L10n::t('Revoke All'),
+
+			'$app_specific_passwords' => $appSpecificPasswords,
+			'$generate_message'       => L10n::t('When you generate a new app-specific password, you must use it right away, it will be shown to you once after you generate it.'),
+			'$generate_title'         => L10n::t('Generate new app-specific password'),
+			'$description_placeholder_label' => L10n::t('Friendiqa on my Fairphone 2...'),
+			'$generate_label' => L10n::t('Generate'),
+		]);
+	}
+}

src/Module/Settings/TwoFactor/Index.php

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use Friendica\Core\L10n;
 use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
 use Friendica\Core\Session;
-use Friendica\Model\TwoFactorRecoveryCode;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\AppSpecificPassword;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\RecoveryCode;
 use Friendica\Model\User;
 use Friendica\Module\BaseSettingsModule;
 use Friendica\Module\Login;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ class Index extends BaseSettingsModule
 					break;
 				case 'disable':
 					if ($has_secret) {
-						TwoFactorRecoveryCode::deleteForUser(local_user());
+						RecoveryCode::deleteForUser(local_user());
 						PConfig::delete(local_user(), '2fa', 'secret');
 						PConfig::delete(local_user(), '2fa', 'verified');
 						Session::remove('2fa');
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@ class Index extends BaseSettingsModule
 						self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/recovery?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
 					}
 					break;
+				case 'app_specific':
+					if ($has_secret) {
+						self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/app_specific?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
+					}
+					break;
 				case 'configure':
 					if (!$verified) {
 						self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/verify?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
@@ -94,14 +100,20 @@ class Index extends BaseSettingsModule
 
 			'$recovery_codes_title'     => L10n::t('Recovery codes'),
 			'$recovery_codes_remaining' => L10n::t('Remaining valid codes'),
-			'$recovery_codes_count'     => TwoFactorRecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user()),
+			'$recovery_codes_count'     => RecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user()),
 			'$recovery_codes_message'   => L10n::t('<p>These one-use codes can replace an authenticator app code in case you have lost access to it.</p>'),
 
+			'$app_specific_passwords_title'     => L10n::t('App-specific passwords'),
+			'$app_specific_passwords_remaining' => L10n::t('Generated app-specific passwords'),
+			'$app_specific_passwords_count'     => AppSpecificPassword::countForUser(local_user()),
+			'$app_specific_passwords_message'   => L10n::t('<p>These randomly generated passwords allow you to authenticate on apps not supporting two-factor authentication.</p>'),
+
 			'$action_title'         => L10n::t('Actions'),
 			'$password'             => ['password', L10n::t('Current password:'), '', L10n::t('You need to provide your current password to change two-factor authentication settings.'), 'required', 'autofocus'],
 			'$enable_label'         => L10n::t('Enable two-factor authentication'),
 			'$disable_label'        => L10n::t('Disable two-factor authentication'),
 			'$recovery_codes_label' => L10n::t('Show recovery codes'),
+			'$app_specific_passwords_label' => L10n::t('Manage app-specific passwords'),
 			'$configure_label'      => L10n::t('Finish app configuration'),
 		]);
 	}

src/Module/Settings/TwoFactor/Recovery.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace Friendica\Module\Settings\TwoFactor;
 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
 use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
-use Friendica\Model\TwoFactorRecoveryCode;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\RecoveryCode;
 use Friendica\Module\BaseSettingsModule;
 use Friendica\Module\Login;
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class Recovery extends BaseSettingsModule
 			self::checkFormSecurityTokenRedirectOnError('settings/2fa/recovery', 'settings_2fa_recovery');
 
 			if ($_POST['action'] == 'regenerate') {
-				TwoFactorRecoveryCode::regenerateForUser(local_user());
+				RecoveryCode::regenerateForUser(local_user());
 				notice(L10n::t('New recovery codes successfully generated.'));
 				self::getApp()->internalRedirect('settings/2fa/recovery?t=' . self::getFormSecurityToken('settings_2fa_password'));
 			}
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ class Recovery extends BaseSettingsModule
 
 		parent::content();
 
-		if (!TwoFactorRecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user())) {
-			TwoFactorRecoveryCode::generateForUser(local_user());
+		if (!RecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user())) {
+			RecoveryCode::generateForUser(local_user());
 		}
 
-		$recoveryCodes = TwoFactorRecoveryCode::getListForUser(local_user());
+		$recoveryCodes = RecoveryCode::getListForUser(local_user());
 
 		$verified = PConfig::get(local_user(), '2fa', 'verified');
 		

src/Module/TwoFactor/Recovery.php

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use Friendica\BaseModule;
 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
 use Friendica\Core\Session;
-use Friendica\Model\TwoFactorRecoveryCode;
+use Friendica\Model\TwoFactor\RecoveryCode;
 
 /**
  * // Page 1a: Recovery code verification
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ class Recovery extends BaseModule
 
 			$recovery_code = defaults($_POST, 'recovery_code', '');
 
-			if (TwoFactorRecoveryCode::existsForUser(local_user(), $recovery_code)) {
-				TwoFactorRecoveryCode::markUsedForUser(local_user(), $recovery_code);
+			if (RecoveryCode::existsForUser(local_user(), $recovery_code)) {
+				RecoveryCode::markUsedForUser(local_user(), $recovery_code);
 				Session::set('2fa', true);
-				notice(L10n::t('Remaining recovery codes: %d', TwoFactorRecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user())));
+				notice(L10n::t('Remaining recovery codes: %d', RecoveryCode::countValidForUser(local_user())));
 
 				// Resume normal login workflow
 				Session::setAuthenticatedForUser($a, $a->user, true, true);

static/dbstructure.config.php

@@ -34,10 +34,25 @@
 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
 
 if (!defined('DB_UPDATE_VERSION')) {
-	define('DB_UPDATE_VERSION', 1319);
+	define('DB_UPDATE_VERSION', 1320);
 }
 
 return [
+	"2fa_app_specific_password" => [
+		"comment" => "Two-factor app-specific _password",
+		"fields" => [
+			"id" => ["type" => "mediumint unsigned", "not null" => "1", "extra" => "auto_increment", "primary" => "1", "comment" => "Password ID for revocation"],
+			"uid" => ["type" => "mediumint unsigned", "not null" => "1", "relation" => ["user" => "uid"], "comment" => "User ID"],
+			"description" => ["type" => "varchar(255)", "comment" => "Description of the usage of the password"],
+			"hashed_password" => ["type" => "varchar(255)", "not null" => "1", "primary" => "1", "comment" => "Hashed password"],
+			"generated" => ["type" => "datetime", "not null" => "1", "comment" => "Datetime the password was generated"],
+			"last_used" => ["type" => "datetime", "comment" => "Datetime the password was last used"],
+		],
+		"indexes" => [
+			"PRIMARY" => ["id"],
+			"uid_description" => ["uid", "description"],
+		]
+	],
 	"2fa_recovery_codes" => [
 		"comment" => "Two-factor authentication recovery codes",
 		"fields" => [

view/templates/settings/twofactor/app_specific.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<div class="generic-page-wrapper">
+	<h1>{{$title}} <a href="help/Two-Factor-Authentication" title="{{$help_label}}" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-question fa-2x"></i></a></h1>
+	<div>{{$message nofilter}}</div>
+
+{{if $generated_app_specific_password}}
+	<div class="panel panel-success">
+		<div class="panel-heading">
+			✅ {{$generated_app_specific_password.plaintext_password}}
+		</div>
+		<div class="panel-body">
+            {{$generated_message}}
+		</div>
+	</div>
+{{/if}}
+
+	<form action="settings/2fa/app_specific?t={{$password_security_token}}" method="post">
+		<input type="hidden" name="form_security_token" value="{{$form_security_token}}">
+		<table class="app-specific-passwords table table-hover table-condensed table-striped">
+			<thead>
+				<tr>
+					<th>{{$description_label}}</th>
+					<th>{{$last_used_label}}</th>
+					<th><button type="submit" name="action" class="btn btn-primary btn-small" value="revoke_all">{{$revoke_all_label}}</button></th>
+				</tr>
+			</thead>
+			<tbody>
+{{foreach $app_specific_passwords as $app_specific_password}}
+				<tr{{if $generated_app_specific_password && $app_specific_password.id == $generated_app_specific_password.id}} class="success"{{/if}}>
+					<td>
+		                {{$app_specific_password.description}}
+					</td>
+					<td>
+						<span class="time" title="{{$app_specific_password.last_used}}" data-toggle="tooltip">
+							<time datetime="{{$app_specific_password.last_used}}">{{$app_specific_password.ago}}</time>
+						</span>
+					</td>
+					<td>
+						<button type="submit" name="revoke_id" class="btn btn-default btn-small" value="{{$app_specific_password.id}}">{{$revoke_label}}</button>
+					</td>
+				</tr>
+{{/foreach}}
+			</tbody>
+		</table>
+	</form>
+	<form action="settings/2fa/app_specific?t={{$password_security_token}}" method="post">
+		<input type="hidden" name="form_security_token" value="{{$form_security_token}}">
+		<h3>{{$generate_title}}</h3>
+		<p>{{$generate_message}}</p>
+		<div class="form-group">
+			<label for="app-specific-password-description">{{$description_label}}</label>
+			<input type="text" maxlength="255" name="description" id="app-specific-password-description" class="form-control" placeholder="{{$description_placeholder_label}}" required/>
+		</div>
+		<p>
+			<button type="submit" name="action" class="btn btn-large btn-primary" value="generate">{{$generate_label}}</button>
+		</p>
+	</form>
+</div>

view/templates/settings/twofactor/index.tpl

@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@
 
 		{{include file="field_password.tpl" field=$password}}
 
-		<div class="form-group settings-submit-wrapper" >
 {{if !$has_secret}}
-			<button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="enable">{{$enable_label}}</button>
+		<p><button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="enable">{{$enable_label}}</button></p>
 {{else}}
-			<button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="disable">{{$disable_label}}</button>
+		<p><button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="disable">{{$disable_label}}</button></p>
 {{/if}}
 {{if $has_secret && $verified}}
-			<button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="recovery">{{$recovery_codes_label}}</button>
+		<p><button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="recovery">{{$recovery_codes_label}}</button></p>
+		<p><button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="app_specific">{{$app_specific_passwords_label}}</button></p>
 {{/if}}
 {{if $has_secret && !$verified}}
-			<button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="configure">{{$configure_label}}</button>
+		<p><button type="submit" name="action" id="confirm-submit-button" class="btn btn-primary confirm-button" value="configure">{{$configure_label}}</button></p>
 {{/if}}
-		</div>
 	</form>
 </div>