friendica-github/library/oauth2-php/lib/OAuth2Client.inc
2011-10-20 15:57:35 +02:00

721 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* The default Cache Lifetime (in seconds).
*/
define("OAUTH2_DEFAULT_EXPIRES_IN", 3600);
/**
* The default Base domain for the Cookie.
*/
define("OAUTH2_DEFAULT_BASE_DOMAIN", '');
/**
* OAuth2.0 draft v10 client-side implementation.
*
* @author Originally written by Naitik Shah <naitik@facebook.com>.
* @author Update to draft v10 by Edison Wong <hswong3i@pantarei-design.com>.
*
* @sa <a href="https://github.com/facebook/php-sdk">Facebook PHP SDK</a>.
*/
abstract class OAuth2Client {
/**
* Array of persistent variables stored.
*/
protected $conf = array();
/**
* Returns a persistent variable.
*
* To avoid problems, always use lower case for persistent variable names.
*
* @param $name
* The name of the variable to return.
* @param $default
* The default value to use if this variable has never been set.
*
* @return
* The value of the variable.
*/
public function getVariable($name, $default = NULL) {
return isset($this->conf[$name]) ? $this->conf[$name] : $default;
}
/**
* Sets a persistent variable.
*
* To avoid problems, always use lower case for persistent variable names.
*
* @param $name
* The name of the variable to set.
* @param $value
* The value to set.
*/
public function setVariable($name, $value) {
$this->conf[$name] = $value;
return $this;
}
// Stuff that should get overridden by subclasses.
//
// I don't want to make these abstract, because then subclasses would have
// to implement all of them, which is too much work.
//
// So they're just stubs. Override the ones you need.
/**
* Initialize a Drupal OAuth2.0 Application.
*
* @param $config
* An associative array as below:
* - base_uri: The base URI for the OAuth2.0 endpoints.
* - code: (optional) The authorization code.
* - username: (optional) The username.
* - password: (optional) The password.
* - client_id: (optional) The application ID.
* - client_secret: (optional) The application secret.
* - authorize_uri: (optional) The end-user authorization endpoint URI.
* - access_token_uri: (optional) The token endpoint URI.
* - services_uri: (optional) The services endpoint URI.
* - cookie_support: (optional) TRUE to enable cookie support.
* - base_domain: (optional) The domain for the cookie.
* - file_upload_support: (optional) TRUE if file uploads are enabled.
*/
public function __construct($config = array()) {
// We must set base_uri first.
$this->setVariable('base_uri', $config['base_uri']);
unset($config['base_uri']);
// Use predefined OAuth2.0 params, or get it from $_REQUEST.
foreach (array('code', 'username', 'password') as $name) {
if (isset($config[$name]))
$this->setVariable($name, $config[$name]);
else if (isset($_REQUEST[$name]) && !empty($_REQUEST[$name]))
$this->setVariable($name, $_REQUEST[$name]);
unset($config[$name]);
}
// Endpoint URIs.
foreach (array('authorize_uri', 'access_token_uri', 'services_uri') as $name) {
if (isset($config[$name]))
if (substr($config[$name], 0, 4) == "http")
$this->setVariable($name, $config[$name]);
else
$this->setVariable($name, $this->getVariable('base_uri') . $config[$name]);
unset($config[$name]);
}
// Other else configurations.
foreach ($config as $name => $value) {
$this->setVariable($name, $value);
}
}
/**
* Try to get session object from custom method.
*
* By default we generate session object based on access_token response, or
* if it is provided from server with $_REQUEST. For sure, if it is provided
* by server it should follow our session object format.
*
* Session object provided by server can ensure the correct expirse and
* base_domain setup as predefined in server, also you may get more useful
* information for custom functionality, too. BTW, this may require for
* additional remote call overhead.
*
* You may wish to override this function with your custom version due to
* your own server-side implementation.
*
* @param $access_token
* (optional) A valid access token in associative array as below:
* - access_token: A valid access_token generated by OAuth2.0
* authorization endpoint.
* - expires_in: (optional) A valid expires_in generated by OAuth2.0
* authorization endpoint.
* - refresh_token: (optional) A valid refresh_token generated by OAuth2.0
* authorization endpoint.
* - scope: (optional) A valid scope generated by OAuth2.0
* authorization endpoint.
*
* @return
* A valid session object in associative array for setup cookie, and
* NULL if not able to generate it with custom method.
*/
protected function getSessionObject($access_token = NULL) {
$session = NULL;
// Try generate local version of session cookie.
if (!empty($access_token) && isset($access_token['access_token'])) {
$session['access_token'] = $access_token['access_token'];
$session['base_domain'] = $this->getVariable('base_domain', OAUTH2_DEFAULT_BASE_DOMAIN);
$session['expirse'] = isset($access_token['expires_in']) ? time() + $access_token['expires_in'] : time() + $this->getVariable('expires_in', OAUTH2_DEFAULT_EXPIRES_IN);
$session['refresh_token'] = isset($access_token['refresh_token']) ? $access_token['refresh_token'] : '';
$session['scope'] = isset($access_token['scope']) ? $access_token['scope'] : '';
$session['secret'] = md5(base64_encode(pack('N6', mt_rand(), mt_rand(), mt_rand(), mt_rand(), mt_rand(), uniqid())));
// Provide our own signature.
$sig = self::generateSignature(
$session,
$this->getVariable('client_secret')
);
$session['sig'] = $sig;
}
// Try loading session from $_REQUEST.
if (!$session && isset($_REQUEST['session'])) {
$session = json_decode(
get_magic_quotes_gpc()
? stripslashes($_REQUEST['session'])
: $_REQUEST['session'],
TRUE
);
}
return $session;
}
/**
* Make an API call.
*
* Support both OAuth2.0 or normal GET/POST API call, with relative
* or absolute URI.
*
* If no valid OAuth2.0 access token found in session object, this function
* will automatically switch as normal remote API call without "oauth_token"
* parameter.
*
* Assume server reply in JSON object and always decode during return. If
* you hope to issue a raw query, please use makeRequest().
*
* @param $path
* The target path, relative to base_path/service_uri or an absolute URI.
* @param $method
* (optional) The HTTP method (default 'GET').
* @param $params
* (optional The GET/POST parameters.
*
* @return
* The JSON decoded response object.
*
* @throws OAuth2Exception
*/
public function api($path, $method = 'GET', $params = array()) {
if (is_array($method) && empty($params)) {
$params = $method;
$method = 'GET';
}
// json_encode all params values that are not strings.
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
if (!is_string($value)) {
$params[$key] = json_encode($value);
}
}
$result = json_decode($this->makeOAuth2Request(
$this->getUri($path),
$method,
$params
), TRUE);
// Results are returned, errors are thrown.
if (is_array($result) && isset($result['error'])) {
$e = new OAuth2Exception($result);
switch ($e->getType()) {
// OAuth 2.0 Draft 10 style.
case 'invalid_token':
$this->setSession(NULL);
default:
$this->setSession(NULL);
}
throw $e;
}
return $result;
}
// End stuff that should get overridden.
/**
* Default options for cURL.
*/
public static $CURL_OPTS = array(
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 10,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
CURLOPT_HEADER => TRUE,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 60,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'oauth2-draft-v10',
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array("Accept: application/json"),
);
/**
* Set the Session.
*
* @param $session
* (optional) The session object to be set. NULL if hope to frush existing
* session object.
* @param $write_cookie
* (optional) TRUE if a cookie should be written. This value is ignored
* if cookie support has been disabled.
*
* @return
* The current OAuth2.0 client-side instance.
*/
public function setSession($session = NULL, $write_cookie = TRUE) {
$this->setVariable('_session', $this->validateSessionObject($session));
$this->setVariable('_session_loaded', TRUE);
if ($write_cookie) {
$this->setCookieFromSession($this->getVariable('_session'));
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the session object.
*
* This will automatically look for a signed session via custom method,
* OAuth2.0 grant type with authorization_code, OAuth2.0 grant type with
* password, or cookie that we had already setup.
*
* @return
* The valid session object with OAuth2.0 infomration, and NULL if not
* able to discover any cases.
*/
public function getSession() {
if (!$this->getVariable('_session_loaded')) {
$session = NULL;
$write_cookie = TRUE;
// Try obtain login session by custom method.
$session = $this->getSessionObject(NULL);
$session = $this->validateSessionObject($session);
// grant_type == authorization_code.
if (!$session && $this->getVariable('code')) {
$access_token = $this->getAccessTokenFromAuthorizationCode($this->getVariable('code'));
$session = $this->getSessionObject($access_token);
$session = $this->validateSessionObject($session);
}
// grant_type == password.
if (!$session && $this->getVariable('username') && $this->getVariable('password')) {
$access_token = $this->getAccessTokenFromPassword($this->getVariable('username'), $this->getVariable('password'));
$session = $this->getSessionObject($access_token);
$session = $this->validateSessionObject($session);
}
// Try loading session from cookie if necessary.
if (!$session && $this->getVariable('cookie_support')) {
$cookie_name = $this->getSessionCookieName();
if (isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
$session = array();
parse_str(trim(
get_magic_quotes_gpc()
? stripslashes($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])
: $_COOKIE[$cookie_name],
'"'
), $session);
$session = $this->validateSessionObject($session);
// Write only if we need to delete a invalid session cookie.
$write_cookie = empty($session);
}
}
$this->setSession($session, $write_cookie);
}
return $this->getVariable('_session');
}
/**
* Gets an OAuth2.0 access token from session.
*
* This will trigger getSession() and so we MUST initialize with required
* configuration.
*
* @return
* The valid OAuth2.0 access token, and NULL if not exists in session.
*/
public function getAccessToken() {
$session = $this->getSession();
return isset($session['access_token']) ? $session['access_token'] : NULL;
}
/**
* Get access token from OAuth2.0 token endpoint with authorization code.
*
* This function will only be activated if both access token URI, client
* identifier and client secret are setup correctly.
*
* @param $code
* Authorization code issued by authorization server's authorization
* endpoint.
*
* @return
* A valid OAuth2.0 JSON decoded access token in associative array, and
* NULL if not enough parameters or JSON decode failed.
*/
private function getAccessTokenFromAuthorizationCode($code) {
if ($this->getVariable('access_token_uri') && $this->getVariable('client_id') && $this->getVariable('client_secret')) {
return json_decode($this->makeRequest(
$this->getVariable('access_token_uri'),
'POST',
array(
'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
'client_id' => $this->getVariable('client_id'),
'client_secret' => $this->getVariable('client_secret'),
'code' => $code,
'redirect_uri' => $this->getCurrentUri(),
)
), TRUE);
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get access token from OAuth2.0 token endpoint with basic user
* credentials.
*
* This function will only be activated if both username and password
* are setup correctly.
*
* @param $username
* Username to be check with.
* @param $password
* Password to be check with.
*
* @return
* A valid OAuth2.0 JSON decoded access token in associative array, and
* NULL if not enough parameters or JSON decode failed.
*/
private function getAccessTokenFromPassword($username, $password) {
if ($this->getVariable('access_token_uri') && $this->getVariable('client_id') && $this->getVariable('client_secret')) {
return json_decode($this->makeRequest(
$this->getVariable('access_token_uri'),
'POST',
array(
'grant_type' => 'password',
'client_id' => $this->getVariable('client_id'),
'client_secret' => $this->getVariable('client_secret'),
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password,
)
), TRUE);
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Make an OAuth2.0 Request.
*
* Automatically append "oauth_token" in query parameters if not yet
* exists and able to discover a valid access token from session. Otherwise
* just ignore setup with "oauth_token" and handle the API call AS-IS, and
* so may issue a plain API call without OAuth2.0 protection.
*
* @param $path
* The target path, relative to base_path/service_uri or an absolute URI.
* @param $method
* (optional) The HTTP method (default 'GET').
* @param $params
* (optional The GET/POST parameters.
*
* @return
* The JSON decoded response object.
*
* @throws OAuth2Exception
*/
protected function makeOAuth2Request($path, $method = 'GET', $params = array()) {
if ((!isset($params['oauth_token']) || empty($params['oauth_token'])) && $oauth_token = $this->getAccessToken()) {
$params['oauth_token'] = $oauth_token;
}
return $this->makeRequest($path, $method, $params);
}
/**
* Makes an HTTP request.
*
* This method can be overriden by subclasses if developers want to do
* fancier things or use something other than cURL to make the request.
*
* @param $path
* The target path, relative to base_path/service_uri or an absolute URI.
* @param $method
* (optional) The HTTP method (default 'GET').
* @param $params
* (optional The GET/POST parameters.
* @param $ch
* (optional) An initialized curl handle
*
* @return
* The JSON decoded response object.
*/
protected function makeRequest($path, $method = 'GET', $params = array(), $ch = NULL) {
if (!$ch)
$ch = curl_init();
$opts = self::$CURL_OPTS;
if ($params) {
switch ($method) {
case 'GET':
$path .= '?' . http_build_query($params, NULL, '&');
break;
// Method override as we always do a POST.
default:
if ($this->getVariable('file_upload_support')) {
$opts[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $params;
}
else {
$opts[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($params, NULL, '&');
}
}
}
$opts[CURLOPT_URL] = $path;
// Disable the 'Expect: 100-continue' behaviour. This causes CURL to wait
// for 2 seconds if the server does not support this header.
if (isset($opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER])) {
$existing_headers = $opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER];
$existing_headers[] = 'Expect:';
$opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $existing_headers;
}
else {
$opts[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = array('Expect:');
}
curl_setopt_array($ch, $opts);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch) == 60) { // CURLE_SSL_CACERT
error_log('Invalid or no certificate authority found, using bundled information');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO,
dirname(__FILE__) . '/fb_ca_chain_bundle.crt');
$result = curl_exec($ch);
}
if ($result === FALSE) {
$e = new OAuth2Exception(array(
'code' => curl_errno($ch),
'message' => curl_error($ch),
));
curl_close($ch);
throw $e;
}
curl_close($ch);
// Split the HTTP response into header and body.
list($headers, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result);
$headers = explode("\r\n", $headers);
// We catch HTTP/1.1 4xx or HTTP/1.1 5xx error response.
if (strpos($headers[0], 'HTTP/1.1 4') !== FALSE || strpos($headers[0], 'HTTP/1.1 5') !== FALSE) {
$result = array(
'code' => 0,
'message' => '',
);
if (preg_match('/^HTTP\/1.1 ([0-9]{3,3}) (.*)$/', $headers[0], $matches)) {
$result['code'] = $matches[1];
$result['message'] = $matches[2];
}
// In case retrun with WWW-Authenticate replace the description.
foreach ($headers as $header) {
if (preg_match("/^WWW-Authenticate:.*error='(.*)'/", $header, $matches)) {
$result['error'] = $matches[1];
}
}
return json_encode($result);
}
return $body;
}
/**
* The name of the cookie that contains the session object.
*
* @return
* The cookie name.
*/
private function getSessionCookieName() {
return 'oauth2_' . $this->getVariable('client_id');
}
/**
* Set a JS Cookie based on the _passed in_ session.
*
* It does not use the currently stored session - you need to explicitly
* pass it in.
*
* @param $session
* The session to use for setting the cookie.
*/
protected function setCookieFromSession($session = NULL) {
if (!$this->getVariable('cookie_support'))
return;
$cookie_name = $this->getSessionCookieName();
$value = 'deleted';
$expires = time() - 3600;
$base_domain = $this->getVariable('base_domain', OAUTH2_DEFAULT_BASE_DOMAIN);
if ($session) {
$value = '"' . http_build_query($session, NULL, '&') . '"';
$base_domain = isset($session['base_domain']) ? $session['base_domain'] : $base_domain;
$expires = isset($session['expires']) ? $session['expires'] : time() + $this->getVariable('expires_in', OAUTH2_DEFAULT_EXPIRES_IN);
}
// Prepend dot if a domain is found.
if ($base_domain)
$base_domain = '.' . $base_domain;
// If an existing cookie is not set, we dont need to delete it.
if ($value == 'deleted' && empty($_COOKIE[$cookie_name]))
return;
if (headers_sent())
error_log('Could not set cookie. Headers already sent.');
else
setcookie($cookie_name, $value, $expires, '/', $base_domain);
}
/**
* Validates a session_version = 3 style session object.
*
* @param $session
* The session object.
*
* @return
* The session object if it validates, NULL otherwise.
*/
protected function validateSessionObject($session) {
// Make sure some essential fields exist.
if (is_array($session) && isset($session['access_token']) && isset($session['sig'])) {
// Validate the signature.
$session_without_sig = $session;
unset($session_without_sig['sig']);
$expected_sig = self::generateSignature(
$session_without_sig,
$this->getVariable('client_secret')
);
if ($session['sig'] != $expected_sig) {
error_log('Got invalid session signature in cookie.');
$session = NULL;
}
}
else {
$session = NULL;
}
return $session;
}
/**
* Since $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is only available on Apache, we
* generate an equivalent using other environment variables.
*/
function getRequestUri() {
if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
}
else {
if (isset($_SERVER['argv'])) {
$uri = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '?' . $_SERVER['argv'][0];
}
elseif (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
$uri = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
}
else {
$uri = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
}
}
// Prevent multiple slashes to avoid cross site requests via the Form API.
$uri = '/' . ltrim($uri, '/');
return $uri;
}
/**
* Returns the Current URL.
*
* @return
* The current URL.
*/
protected function getCurrentUri() {
$protocol = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on'
? 'https://'
: 'http://';
$current_uri = $protocol . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $this->getRequestUri();
$parts = parse_url($current_uri);
$query = '';
if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
$params = array();
parse_str($parts['query'], $params);
$params = array_filter($params);
if (!empty($params)) {
$query = '?' . http_build_query($params, NULL, '&');
}
}
// Use port if non default.
$port = isset($parts['port']) &&
(($protocol === 'http://' && $parts['port'] !== 80) || ($protocol === 'https://' && $parts['port'] !== 443))
? ':' . $parts['port'] : '';
// Rebuild.
return $protocol . $parts['host'] . $port . $parts['path'] . $query;
}
/**
* Build the URL for given path and parameters.
*
* @param $path
* (optional) The path.
* @param $params
* (optional) The query parameters in associative array.
*
* @return
* The URL for the given parameters.
*/
protected function getUri($path = '', $params = array()) {
$url = $this->getVariable('services_uri') ? $this->getVariable('services_uri') : $this->getVariable('base_uri');
if (!empty($path))
if (substr($path, 0, 4) == "http")
$url = $path;
else
$url = rtrim($url, '/') . '/' . ltrim($path, '/');
if (!empty($params))
$url .= '?' . http_build_query($params, NULL, '&');
return $url;
}
/**
* Generate a signature for the given params and secret.
*
* @param $params
* The parameters to sign.
* @param $secret
* The secret to sign with.
*
* @return
* The generated signature
*/
protected function generateSignature($params, $secret) {
// Work with sorted data.
ksort($params);
// Generate the base string.
$base_string = '';
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$base_string .= $key . '=' . $value;
}
$base_string .= $secret;
return md5($base_string);
}
}