friendica-github/src/Core/L10n.php
2023-09-04 01:37:06 +00:00

524 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Friendica\Core;
use Friendica\Core\Config\Capability\IManageConfigValues;
use Friendica\Core\Session\Capability\IHandleSessions;
use Friendica\Database\Database;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;
/**
* Provide Language, Translation, and Localization functions to the application
* Localization can be referred to by the numeronym L10N (as in: "L", followed by ten more letters, and then "N").
*/
class L10n
{
/** @var string The default language */
const DEFAULT = 'en';
/** @var string[] The language names in their language */
const LANG_NAMES = [
'ar' => 'العربية',
'bg' => 'Български',
'ca' => 'Català',
'cs' => 'Česky',
'da-dk' => 'Dansk (Danmark)',
'de' => 'Deutsch',
'en-gb' => 'English (United Kingdom)',
'en-us' => 'English (United States)',
'en' => 'English (Default)',
'eo' => 'Esperanto',
'es' => 'Español',
'et' => 'Eesti',
'fi-fi' => 'Suomi',
'fr' => 'Français',
'gd' => 'Gàidhlig',
'hu' => 'Magyar',
'is' => 'Íslenska',
'it' => 'Italiano',
'ja' => '日本語',
'nb-no' => 'Norsk bokmål',
'nl' => 'Nederlands',
'pl' => 'Polski',
'pt-br' => 'Português Brasileiro',
'ro' => 'Română',
'ru' => 'Русский',
'sv' => 'Svenska',
'zh-cn' => '简体中文',
];
/**
* A string indicating the current language used for translation:
* - Two-letter ISO 639-1 code.
* - Two-letter ISO 639-1 code + dash + Two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
*
* @var string
*/
private $lang = '';
/**
* An array of translation strings whose key is the neutral english message.
*
* @var array
*/
private $strings = [];
/**
* @var Database
*/
private $dba;
/**
* @var IManageConfigValues
*/
private $config;
public function __construct(IManageConfigValues $config, Database $dba, IHandleSessions $session, array $server, array $get)
{
$this->dba = $dba;
$this->config = $config;
$this->loadTranslationTable(L10n::detectLanguage($server, $get, $config->get('system', 'language', self::DEFAULT)));
$this->setSessionVariable($session);
$this->setLangFromSession($session);
}
/**
* Returns the current language code
*
* @return string Language code
*/
public function getCurrentLang()
{
return $this->lang;
}
/**
* Sets the language session variable
*/
private function setSessionVariable(IHandleSessions $session)
{
if ($session->get('authenticated') && !$session->get('language')) {
$session->set('language', $this->lang);
// we haven't loaded user data yet, but we need user language
if ($session->get('uid')) {
$user = $this->dba->selectFirst('user', ['language'], ['uid' => $_SESSION['uid']]);
if ($this->dba->isResult($user)) {
$session->set('language', $user['language']);
}
}
}
if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$session->set('language', $_GET['lang']);
}
}
private function setLangFromSession(IHandleSessions $session)
{
if ($session->get('language') !== $this->lang) {
$this->loadTranslationTable($session->get('language') ?? $this->lang);
}
}
/**
* Loads string translation table
*
* First addon strings are loaded, then globals
*
* Uses an App object shim since all the strings files refer to $a->strings
*
* @param string $lang language code to load
* @return void
* @throws \Exception
*/
private function loadTranslationTable(string $lang)
{
$lang = Strings::sanitizeFilePathItem($lang);
// Don't override the language setting with empty languages
if (empty($lang)) {
return;
}
$a = new \stdClass();
$a->strings = [];
// load enabled addons strings
$addons = array_keys($this->config->get('addons') ?? []);
foreach ($addons as $addon) {
$name = Strings::sanitizeFilePathItem($addon);
if (file_exists(__DIR__ . "/../../addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
include __DIR__ . "/../../addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php";
}
}
if (file_exists(__DIR__ . "/../../view/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
include __DIR__ . "/../../view/lang/$lang/strings.php";
}
$this->lang = $lang;
$this->strings = $a->strings;
unset($a);
}
/**
* Returns the preferred language from the HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE header
*
* @param string $sysLang The default fallback language
* @param array $server The $_SERVER array
* @param array $get The $_GET array
*
* @return string The two-letter language code
*/
public static function detectLanguage(array $server, array $get, string $sysLang = self::DEFAULT): string
{
$lang_variable = $server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] ?? null;
if (empty($lang_variable)) {
$acceptedLanguages = [];
} else {
$acceptedLanguages = preg_split('/,\s*/', $lang_variable);
}
// Add get as absolute quality accepted language (except this language isn't valid)
if (!empty($get['lang'])) {
$acceptedLanguages[] = $get['lang'];
}
// return the sys language in case there's nothing to do
if (empty($acceptedLanguages)) {
return $sysLang;
}
// Set the syslang as default fallback
$current_lang = $sysLang;
// start with quality zero (every guessed language is more acceptable ..)
$current_q = 0;
foreach ($acceptedLanguages as $acceptedLanguage) {
$res = preg_match(
'/^([a-z]{1,8}(?:-[a-z]{1,8})*)(?:;\s*q=(0(?:\.[0-9]{1,3})?|1(?:\.0{1,3})?))?$/i',
$acceptedLanguage,
$matches
);
// Invalid language? -> skip
if (!$res) {
continue;
}
// split language codes based on it's "-"
$lang_code = explode('-', $matches[1]);
// determine the quality of the guess
if (isset($matches[2])) {
$lang_quality = (float)$matches[2];
} else {
// fallback so without a quality parameter, it's probably the best
$lang_quality = 1;
}
// loop through each part of the code-parts
while (count($lang_code)) {
// try to mix them so we can get double-code parts too
$match_lang = strtolower(join('-', $lang_code));
if (file_exists(__DIR__ . "/../../view/lang/$match_lang") &&
is_dir(__DIR__ . "/../../view/lang/$match_lang")) {
if ($lang_quality > $current_q) {
$current_lang = $match_lang;
$current_q = $lang_quality;
break;
}
}
// remove the most right code-part
array_pop($lang_code);
}
}
return $current_lang;
}
/**
* Return the localized version of the provided string with optional string interpolation
*
* This function takes a english string as parameter, and if a localized version
* exists for the current language, substitutes it before performing an eventual
* string interpolation (sprintf) with additional optional arguments.
*
* Usages:
* - DI::l10n()->t('This is an example')
* - DI::l10n()->t('URL %s returned no result', $url)
* - DI::l10n()->t('Current version: %s, new version: %s', $current_version, $new_version)
*
* @param string $s
* @param array $vars Variables to interpolate in the translation string
*
* @return string
*/
public function t(string $s, ...$vars): string
{
if (empty($s)) {
return '';
}
if (!empty($this->strings[$s])) {
$t = $this->strings[$s];
$s = is_array($t) ? $t[0] : $t;
}
if (count($vars) > 0) {
$s = sprintf($s, ...$vars);
}
return $s;
}
/**
* Return the localized version of a singular/plural string with optional string interpolation
*
* This function takes two english strings as parameters, singular and plural, as
* well as a count. If a localized version exists for the current language, they
* are used instead. Discrimination between singular and plural is done using the
* localized function if any or the default one. Finally, a string interpolation
* is performed using the count as parameter.
*
* Usages:
* - DI::l10n()->tt('Like', 'Likes', $count)
* - DI::l10n()->tt("%s user deleted", "%s users deleted", count($users))
*
* @param string $singular
* @param string $plural
* @param int $count
* @param array $vars Variables to interpolate in the translation string
*
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function tt(string $singular, string $plural, int $count, ...$vars): string
{
$s = null;
if (!empty($this->strings[$singular])) {
$t = $this->strings[$singular];
if (is_array($t)) {
$plural_function = 'string_plural_select_' . str_replace('-', '_', $this->lang);
if (function_exists($plural_function)) {
$i = $plural_function($count);
} else {
$i = $this->stringPluralSelectDefault($count);
}
if (isset($t[$i])) {
$s = $t[$i];
} elseif (count($t) > 0) {
// for some languages there is only a single array item
$s = $t[0];
}
// if $t is empty, skip it, because empty strings array are intended
// to make string file smaller when there's no translation
} else {
$s = $t;
}
}
if (is_null($s) && $this->stringPluralSelectDefault($count)) {
$s = $plural;
} elseif (is_null($s)) {
$s = $singular;
}
// We mute errors here because the translation strings may not be referencing the count at all,
// but we still have to try the interpolation just in case it is indeed referenced.
$s = @sprintf($s, $count, ...$vars);
return $s;
}
/**
* Provide a fallback which will not collide with a function defined in any language file
*
* @param int $n
*
* @return bool
*/
private function stringPluralSelectDefault(int $n): bool
{
return $n != 1;
}
/**
* Return installed languages codes as associative array
*
* Scans the view/lang directory for the existence of "strings.php" files, and
* returns an alphabetical list of their folder names (@-char language codes).
* Adds the english language if it's missing from the list. Folder names are
* replaced by nativ language names.
*
* Ex: array('de' => 'Deutsch', 'en' => 'English', 'fr' => 'Français', ...)
*
* @return array
*/
public function getAvailableLanguages(bool $additional = false): array
{
$langs = [];
$strings_file_paths = glob('view/lang/*/strings.php');
if (is_array($strings_file_paths) && count($strings_file_paths)) {
if (!in_array('view/lang/en/strings.php', $strings_file_paths)) {
$strings_file_paths[] = 'view/lang/en/strings.php';
}
asort($strings_file_paths);
foreach ($strings_file_paths as $strings_file_path) {
$path_array = explode('/', $strings_file_path);
$langs[$path_array[2]] = self::LANG_NAMES[$path_array[2]] ?? $path_array[2];
}
if ($additional) {
// See https://github.com/friendica/friendica/issues/10511
// Persian is manually added to language detection until a persian translation is provided for the interface, at
// which point it will be automatically available through `getAvailableLanguages()` and this should be removed.
// Additionally Portuguese, Ukrainian, traditional Chinese and Welsh are added to that list.
$additional_langs = [
'cy' => 'Cymraeg',
'uk' => 'Українська',
'pt-PT' => 'Português',
'zh-hant' => '繁體',
'fa' => 'فارسی'
];
$langs = array_merge($additional_langs, $langs);
ksort($langs);
}
}
return $langs;
}
/**
* The language detection routine uses some slightly different language codes.
* This function changes the language array accordingly.
*
* @param array $languages
* @return array
*/
public function convertForLanguageDetection(array $languages): array
{
foreach ($languages as $key => $language) {
$newkey = $this->convertCodeForLanguageDetection($key);
if ($newkey != $key) {
if (!isset($languages[$newkey])) {
$languages[$newkey] = $language;
}
unset($languages[$key]);
}
}
ksort($languages);
return $languages;
}
/**
* The language detection routine uses some slightly different language codes.
* This function changes the language codes accordingly.
*
* @param string $language
* @return string
*/
public function convertCodeForLanguageDetection(string $language): string
{
switch ($language) {
case 'da-dk':
return 'da';
case 'en-us':
case 'en-gb':
return 'en';
case 'fi-fi':
return 'fi';
case 'nb-no':
return 'nb';
case 'pt-br':
return 'pt-BR';
case 'zh-cn':
return 'zh-Hans';
default:
return $language;
}
}
/**
* Translate days and months names.
*
* @param string $s String with day or month name.
* @return string Translated string.
*/
public function getDay(string $s): string
{
$ret = str_replace(['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'],
[$this->t('Monday'), $this->t('Tuesday'), $this->t('Wednesday'), $this->t('Thursday'), $this->t('Friday'), $this->t('Saturday'), $this->t('Sunday')],
$s);
$ret = str_replace(['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'],
[$this->t('January'), $this->t('February'), $this->t('March'), $this->t('April'), $this->t('May'), $this->t('June'), $this->t('July'), $this->t('August'), $this->t('September'), $this->t('October'), $this->t('November'), $this->t('December')],
$ret);
return $ret;
}
/**
* Translate short days and months names.
*
* @param string $s String with short day or month name.
* @return string Translated string.
*/
public function getDayShort(string $s): string
{
$ret = str_replace(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'],
[$this->t('Mon'), $this->t('Tue'), $this->t('Wed'), $this->t('Thu'), $this->t('Fri'), $this->t('Sat'), $this->t('Sun')],
$s);
$ret = str_replace(['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'],
[$this->t('Jan'), $this->t('Feb'), $this->t('Mar'), $this->t('Apr'), $this->t('May'), $this->t('Jun'), $this->t('Jul'), $this->t('Aug'), $this->t('Sep'), $this->t('Oct'), $this->t('Nov'), $this->t('Dec')],
$ret);
return $ret;
}
/**
* Creates a new L10n instance based on the given langauge
*
* @param string $lang The new language
*
* @return static A new L10n instance
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function withLang(string $lang): L10n
{
// Don't create a new instance for same language
if ($lang === $this->lang) {
return $this;
}
$newL10n = clone $this;
$newL10n->loadTranslationTable($lang);
return $newL10n;
}
}