mirror of
https://github.com/friendica/friendica
synced 2024-12-23 19:20:17 +00:00
857 lines
21 KiB
PHP
857 lines
21 KiB
PHP
<?php
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require_once("dbm.php");
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require_once('include/datetime.php');
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/**
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* @class MySQL database class
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*
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* For debugging, insert 'dbg(1);' anywhere in the program flow.
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* dbg(0); will turn it off. Logging is performed at LOGGER_DATA level.
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* When logging, all binary info is converted to text and html entities are escaped so that
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* the debugging stream is safe to view within both terminals and web pages.
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*
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* This class is for the low level database stuff that does driver specific things.
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*/
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class dba {
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private $debug = 0;
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private $db;
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private $result;
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private $driver;
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public $connected = false;
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public $error = false;
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private $_server_info = '';
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private static $dbo;
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function __construct($server, $user, $pass, $db, $install = false) {
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$a = get_app();
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$stamp1 = microtime(true);
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$server = trim($server);
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$user = trim($user);
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$pass = trim($pass);
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$db = trim($db);
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if (!(strlen($server) && strlen($user))) {
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$this->connected = false;
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$this->db = null;
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return;
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}
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if ($install) {
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if (strlen($server) && ($server !== 'localhost') && ($server !== '127.0.0.1')) {
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if (! dns_get_record($server, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR)) {
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$this->error = sprintf(t('Cannot locate DNS info for database server \'%s\''), $server);
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$this->connected = false;
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$this->db = null;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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if (class_exists('\PDO') && in_array('mysql', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
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$this->driver = 'pdo';
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$connect = "mysql:host=".$server.";dbname=".$db;
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if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
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$connect .= ";charset=".$a->config["system"]["db_charset"];
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}
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$this->db = @new PDO($connect, $user, $pass);
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if (!$this->db->errorCode()) {
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$this->connected = true;
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}
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} elseif (class_exists('mysqli')) {
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$this->driver = 'mysqli';
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$this->db = @new mysqli($server,$user,$pass,$db);
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if (!mysqli_connect_errno()) {
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$this->connected = true;
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if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
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$this->db->set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]);
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}
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}
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} elseif (function_exists('mysql_connect')) {
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$this->driver = 'mysql';
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$this->db = mysql_connect($server,$user,$pass);
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if ($this->db && mysql_select_db($db,$this->db)) {
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$this->connected = true;
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if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
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mysql_set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"], $this->db);
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}
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}
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} else {
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// No suitable SQL driver was found.
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if (!$install) {
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system_unavailable();
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}
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}
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if (!$this->connected) {
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$this->db = null;
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if (!$install) {
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system_unavailable();
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}
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}
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$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "network");
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self::$dbo = $this;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns the MySQL server version string
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*
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* This function discriminate between the deprecated mysql API and the current
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* object-oriented mysqli API. Example of returned string: 5.5.46-0+deb8u1
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function server_info() {
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if ($this->_server_info == '') {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$this->_server_info = $this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$this->_server_info = $this->db->server_info;
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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$this->_server_info = mysql_get_server_info($this->db);
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break;
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}
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}
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return $this->_server_info;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns the selected database name
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function database_name() {
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$r = $this->q("SELECT DATABASE() AS `db`");
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return $r[0]['db'];
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}
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/**
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* @brief Analyze a database query and log this if some conditions are met.
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*
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* @param string $query The database query that will be analyzed
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*/
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public function log_index($query) {
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$a = get_app();
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if ($a->config["system"]["db_log_index"] == "") {
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return;
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}
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// Don't explain an explain statement
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if (strtolower(substr($query, 0, 7)) == "explain") {
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return;
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}
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// Only do the explain on "select", "update" and "delete"
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if (!in_array(strtolower(substr($query, 0, 6)), array("select", "update", "delete"))) {
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return;
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}
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$r = $this->q("EXPLAIN ".$query);
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if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
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return;
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}
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$watchlist = explode(',', $a->config["system"]["db_log_index_watch"]);
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$blacklist = explode(',', $a->config["system"]["db_log_index_blacklist"]);
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foreach ($r AS $row) {
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if ((intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index"]) > 0)) {
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$log = (in_array($row['key'], $watchlist) AND
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($row['rows'] >= intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index"])));
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} else {
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$log = false;
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}
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if ((intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index_high"]) > 0) AND ($row['rows'] >= intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index_high"]))) {
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$log = true;
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}
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if (in_array($row['key'], $blacklist) OR ($row['key'] == "")) {
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$log = false;
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}
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if ($log) {
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$backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
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@file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log_index"], datetime_convert()."\t".
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$row['key']."\t".$row['rows']."\t".$row['Extra']."\t".
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basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
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$backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
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substr($query, 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
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}
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}
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}
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public function q($sql, $onlyquery = false) {
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$a = get_app();
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if (!$this->db || !$this->connected) {
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return false;
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}
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$this->error = '';
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$connstr = ($this->connected() ? "Connected" : "Disonnected");
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$stamp1 = microtime(true);
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$orig_sql = $sql;
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if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_callstack')) {
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$sql = "/*".$a->callstack()." */ ".$sql;
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}
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$columns = 0;
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$result = @$this->db->query($sql);
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// Is used to separate between queries that returning data - or not
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if (!is_bool($result)) {
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$columns = $result->columnCount();
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}
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$result = @$this->db->query($sql);
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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$result = @mysql_query($sql,$this->db);
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break;
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}
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$stamp2 = microtime(true);
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$duration = (float)($stamp2 - $stamp1);
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$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
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if (strtolower(substr($orig_sql, 0, 6)) != "select") {
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$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database_write");
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}
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if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'],'db_log')) {
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if (($duration > $a->config["system"]["db_loglimit"])) {
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$duration = round($duration, 3);
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$backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
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@file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log"], datetime_convert()."\t".$duration."\t".
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basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
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$backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
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substr($sql, 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
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}
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}
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$errorInfo = $this->db->errorInfo();
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if ($errorInfo) {
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$this->error = $errorInfo[2];
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$this->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
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}
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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if ($this->db->errno) {
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$this->error = $this->db->error;
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$this->errorno = $this->db->errno;
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}
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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if (mysql_errno($this->db)) {
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$this->error = mysql_error($this->db);
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$this->errorno = mysql_errno($this->db);
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}
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break;
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}
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if (strlen($this->error)) {
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logger('DB Error ('.$connstr.') '.$this->errorno.': '.$this->error);
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}
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if ($this->debug) {
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$mesg = '';
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if ($result === false) {
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$mesg = 'false';
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} elseif ($result === true) {
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$mesg = 'true';
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} else {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$mesg = $result->rowCount().' results'.EOL;
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$mesg = $result->num_rows.' results'.EOL;
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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$mesg = mysql_num_rows($result).' results'.EOL;
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break;
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}
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}
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$str = 'SQL = ' . printable($sql) . EOL . 'SQL returned ' . $mesg
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. (($this->error) ? ' error: ' . $this->error : '')
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. EOL;
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logger('dba: ' . $str );
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}
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/**
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* If dbfail.out exists, we will write any failed calls directly to it,
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* regardless of any logging that may or may nor be in effect.
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* These usually indicate SQL syntax errors that need to be resolved.
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*/
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if ($result === false) {
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logger('dba: ' . printable($sql) . ' returned false.' . "\n" . $this->error);
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if (file_exists('dbfail.out')) {
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file_put_contents('dbfail.out', datetime_convert() . "\n" . printable($sql) . ' returned false' . "\n" . $this->error . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
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}
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}
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if (is_bool($result)) {
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return $result;
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}
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if ($onlyquery) {
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$this->result = $result;
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return true;
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}
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$r = array();
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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while ($x = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
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$r[] = $x;
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}
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$result->closeCursor();
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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while ($x = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
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$r[] = $x;
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}
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$result->free_result();
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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while ($x = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
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$r[] = $x;
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}
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mysql_free_result($result);
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break;
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}
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// PDO doesn't return "true" on successful operations - like mysqli does
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// Emulate this behaviour by checking if the query returned data and had columns
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// This should be reliable enough
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if (($this->driver == 'pdo') AND (count($r) == 0) AND ($columns == 0)) {
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return true;
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}
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//$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
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if ($this->debug) {
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logger('dba: ' . printable(print_r($r, true)));
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}
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return($r);
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}
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public function dbg($dbg) {
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$this->debug = $dbg;
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}
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public function escape($str) {
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if ($this->db && $this->connected) {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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return substr(@$this->db->quote($str, PDO::PARAM_STR), 1, -1);
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case 'mysqli':
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return @$this->db->real_escape_string($str);
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case 'mysql':
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return @mysql_real_escape_string($str,$this->db);
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}
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}
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}
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function connected() {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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// Not sure if this really is working like expected
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$connected = ($this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS) != "");
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$connected = $this->db->ping();
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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$connected = mysql_ping($this->db);
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break;
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}
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return $connected;
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}
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function insert_id() {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$id = $this->db->lastInsertId();
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$id = $this->db->insert_id;
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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$id = mysql_insert_id($this->db);
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break;
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}
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return $id;
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}
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function __destruct() {
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if ($this->db) {
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switch ($this->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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$this->db = null;
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$this->db->close();
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break;
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case 'mysql':
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mysql_close($this->db);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Replaces ANY_VALUE() function by MIN() function,
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* if the database server does not support ANY_VALUE().
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*
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* Considerations for Standard SQL, or MySQL with ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY (default since 5.7.5).
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* ANY_VALUE() is available from MySQL 5.7.5 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html
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* A standard fall-back is to use MIN().
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*
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* @param string $sql An SQL string without the values
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* @return string The input SQL string modified if necessary.
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*/
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public function any_value_fallback($sql) {
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$server_info = $this->server_info();
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if (version_compare($server_info, '5.7.5', '<') ||
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(stripos($server_info, 'MariaDB') !== false)) {
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$sql = str_ireplace('ANY_VALUE(', 'MIN(', $sql);
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}
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return $sql;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Replaces the ? placeholders with the parameters in the $args array
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*
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* @param string $sql SQL query
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* @param array $args The parameters that are to replace the ? placeholders
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* @return string The replaced SQL query
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*/
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static private function replace_parameters($sql, $args) {
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$offset = 0;
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foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
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if (is_int($args[$param]) OR is_float($args[$param])) {
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$replace = intval($args[$param]);
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} else {
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$replace = "'".dbesc($args[$param])."'";
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}
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$pos = strpos($sql, '?', $offset);
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if ($pos !== false) {
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$sql = substr_replace($sql, $replace, $pos, 1);
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}
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$offset = $pos + strlen($replace);
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}
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return $sql;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Executes a prepared statement that returns data
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* @usage Example: $r = p("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `guid` = ?", $guid);
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* @param string $sql SQL statement
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* @return object statement object
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*/
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static public function p($sql) {
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$a = get_app();
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$stamp1 = microtime(true);
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$args = func_get_args();
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unset($args[0]);
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if (!self::$dbo OR !self::$dbo->connected) {
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return false;
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}
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$sql = self::$dbo->any_value_fallback($sql);
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if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_callstack')) {
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$sql = "/*".$a->callstack()." */ ".$sql;
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}
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switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
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case 'pdo':
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if (!$stmt = self::$dbo->db->prepare($sql)) {
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$errorInfo = self::$dbo->db->errorInfo();
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self::$dbo->error = $errorInfo[2];
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self::$dbo->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
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$retval = false;
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break;
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}
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foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
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$stmt->bindParam($param, $args[$param]);
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}
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if (!$stmt->execute()) {
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$errorInfo = self::$dbo->db->errorInfo();
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self::$dbo->error = $errorInfo[2];
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self::$dbo->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
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$retval = false;
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} else {
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$retval = $stmt;
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}
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break;
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case 'mysqli':
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$stmt = self::$dbo->db->stmt_init();
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if (!$stmt->prepare($sql)) {
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self::$dbo->error = self::$dbo->db->error;
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self::$dbo->errorno = self::$dbo->db->errno;
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$retval = false;
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break;
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}
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$params = '';
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$values = array();
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foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
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|
if (is_int($args[$param])) {
|
|
$params .= 'i';
|
|
} elseif (is_float($args[$param])) {
|
|
$params .= 'd';
|
|
} elseif (is_string($args[$param])) {
|
|
$params .= 's';
|
|
} else {
|
|
$params .= 'b';
|
|
}
|
|
$values[] = &$args[$param];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
array_unshift($values, $params);
|
|
|
|
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $values);
|
|
|
|
if (!$stmt->execute()) {
|
|
self::$dbo->error = self::$dbo->db->error;
|
|
self::$dbo->errorno = self::$dbo->db->errno;
|
|
$retval = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$stmt->store_result();
|
|
$retval = $stmt;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'mysql':
|
|
// For the old "mysql" functions we cannot use prepared statements
|
|
$retval = mysql_query(self::replace_parameters($sql, $args), self::$dbo->db);
|
|
if (mysql_errno(self::$dbo->db)) {
|
|
self::$dbo->error = mysql_error(self::$dbo->db);
|
|
self::$dbo->errorno = mysql_errno(self::$dbo->db);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, 'database');
|
|
|
|
if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_log')) {
|
|
|
|
$stamp2 = microtime(true);
|
|
$duration = (float)($stamp2 - $stamp1);
|
|
|
|
if (($duration > $a->config["system"]["db_loglimit"])) {
|
|
$duration = round($duration, 3);
|
|
$backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
|
|
|
|
@file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log"], datetime_convert()."\t".$duration."\t".
|
|
basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
|
|
$backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
|
|
substr(self::replace_parameters($sql, $args), 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Executes a prepared statement like UPDATE or INSERT that doesn't return data
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $sql SQL statement
|
|
* @return boolean Was the query successfull? False is returned only if an error occurred
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function e($sql) {
|
|
$a = get_app();
|
|
|
|
$stamp = microtime(true);
|
|
|
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
|
|
|
$stmt = call_user_func_array('self::p', $args);
|
|
|
|
if (is_bool($stmt)) {
|
|
$retval = $stmt;
|
|
} elseif (is_object($stmt)) {
|
|
$retval = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$retval = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self::close($stmt);
|
|
|
|
$a->save_timestamp($stamp, "database_write");
|
|
|
|
return $retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Check if data exists
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $sql SQL statement
|
|
* @return boolean Are there rows for that query?
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function exists($sql) {
|
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
|
|
|
$stmt = call_user_func_array('self::p', $args);
|
|
|
|
if (is_bool($stmt)) {
|
|
$retval = $stmt;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$retval = (self::rows($stmt) > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self::close($stmt);
|
|
|
|
return $retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Returns the number of rows of a statement
|
|
*
|
|
* @param object Statement object
|
|
* @return int Number of rows
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function num_rows($stmt) {
|
|
switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
|
|
case 'pdo':
|
|
return $stmt->rowCount();
|
|
case 'mysqli':
|
|
return $stmt->num_rows;
|
|
case 'mysql':
|
|
return mysql_num_rows($stmt);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Fetch a single row
|
|
*
|
|
* @param object $stmt statement object
|
|
* @return array current row
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function fetch($stmt) {
|
|
if (!is_object($stmt)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
|
|
case 'pdo':
|
|
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
|
|
case 'mysqli':
|
|
// This code works, but is slow
|
|
|
|
// Bind the result to a result array
|
|
$cols = array();
|
|
|
|
$cols_num = array();
|
|
for ($x = 0; $x < $stmt->field_count; $x++) {
|
|
$cols[] = &$cols_num[$x];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $cols);
|
|
|
|
if (!$stmt->fetch()) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The slow part:
|
|
// We need to get the field names for the array keys
|
|
// It seems that there is no better way to do this.
|
|
$result = $stmt->result_metadata();
|
|
$fields = $result->fetch_fields();
|
|
|
|
$columns = array();
|
|
foreach ($cols_num AS $param => $col) {
|
|
$columns[$fields[$param]->name] = $col;
|
|
}
|
|
return $columns;
|
|
case 'mysql':
|
|
return mysql_fetch_array(self::$dbo->result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Closes the current statement
|
|
*
|
|
* @param object $stmt statement object
|
|
* @return boolean was the close successfull?
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function close($stmt) {
|
|
if (!is_object($stmt)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
|
|
case 'pdo':
|
|
return $stmt->closeCursor();
|
|
case 'mysqli':
|
|
return $stmt->free_result();
|
|
return $stmt->close();
|
|
case 'mysql':
|
|
return mysql_free_result($stmt);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function printable($s) {
|
|
$s = preg_replace("~([\x01-\x08\x0E-\x0F\x10-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])~",".", $s);
|
|
$s = str_replace("\x00",'.',$s);
|
|
if (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME')) {
|
|
$s = escape_tags($s);
|
|
}
|
|
return $s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Procedural functions
|
|
function dbg($state) {
|
|
global $db;
|
|
|
|
if ($db) {
|
|
$db->dbg($state);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function dbesc($str) {
|
|
global $db;
|
|
|
|
if ($db && $db->connected) {
|
|
return($db->escape($str));
|
|
} else {
|
|
return(str_replace("'","\\'",$str));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Function: q($sql,$args);
|
|
// Description: execute SQL query with printf style args.
|
|
// Example: $r = q("SELECT * FROM `%s` WHERE `uid` = %d",
|
|
// 'user', 1);
|
|
function q($sql) {
|
|
global $db;
|
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
|
unset($args[0]);
|
|
|
|
if ($db && $db->connected) {
|
|
$sql = $db->any_value_fallback($sql);
|
|
$stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
|
|
//logger("dba: q: $stmt", LOGGER_ALL);
|
|
if ($stmt === false)
|
|
logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
|
|
|
|
$db->log_index($stmt);
|
|
|
|
return $db->q($stmt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
* This will happen occasionally trying to store the
|
|
* session data after abnormal program termination
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
logger('dba: no database: ' . print_r($args,true));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Performs a query with "dirty reads"
|
|
*
|
|
* By doing dirty reads (reading uncommitted data) no locks are performed
|
|
* This function can be used to fetch data that doesn't need to be reliable.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param $args Query parameters (1 to N parameters of different types)
|
|
* @return array Query array
|
|
*/
|
|
function qu($sql) {
|
|
global $db;
|
|
|
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
|
unset($args[0]);
|
|
|
|
if ($db && $db->connected) {
|
|
$sql = $db->any_value_fallback($sql);
|
|
$stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
|
|
if ($stmt === false)
|
|
logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
|
|
|
|
$db->log_index($stmt);
|
|
|
|
$db->q("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;");
|
|
$retval = $db->q($stmt);
|
|
$db->q("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;");
|
|
return $retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
* This will happen occasionally trying to store the
|
|
* session data after abnormal program termination
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
logger('dba: no database: ' . print_r($args,true));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
* Raw db query, no arguments
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
function dbq($sql) {
|
|
global $db;
|
|
|
|
if ($db && $db->connected) {
|
|
$ret = $db->q($sql);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$ret = false;
|
|
}
|
|
return $ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Caller is responsible for ensuring that any integer arguments to
|
|
// dbesc_array are actually integers and not malformed strings containing
|
|
// SQL injection vectors. All integer array elements should be specifically
|
|
// cast to int to avoid trouble.
|
|
function dbesc_array_cb(&$item, $key) {
|
|
if (is_string($item))
|
|
$item = dbesc($item);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function dbesc_array(&$arr) {
|
|
if (is_array($arr) && count($arr)) {
|
|
array_walk($arr,'dbesc_array_cb');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function dba_timer() {
|
|
return microtime(true);
|
|
}
|