pi-hole/automated install/basic-install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Pi-hole: A black hole for Internet advertisements
# by Jacob Salmela
# Network-wide ad blocking via your Raspberry Pi
#
# (c) 2015 by Jacob Salmela
# This file is part of Pi-hole.
#
# Pi-hole is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# pi-hole.net/donate
#
# Install with this command (from your Pi):
#
# curl -L install.pi-hole.net | bash

######## VARIABLES #########
# Must be root to install
if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]];then
	echo "You are root."
else
	echo "::: sudo will be used for the install."
  # Check if it is actually installed
  # If it isn't, exit because the install cannot complete
  if [[ $(dpkg-query -s sudo) ]];then
		export SUDO="sudo"
  else
		echo "::: Please install sudo or run this as root."
    exit 1
  fi
fi


tmpLog=/tmp/pihole-install.log
instalLogLoc=/etc/pihole/install.log

# Find the rows and columns
rows=$(tput lines)
columns=$(tput cols)

# Divide by two so the dialogs take up half of the screen, which looks nice.
r=$(( rows / 2 ))
c=$(( columns / 2 ))

# Find IP used to route to outside world
IPv4dev=$(ip route get 8.8.8.8 | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)if($i~/dev/)print $(i+1)}')
IPv4addr=$(ip -o -f inet addr show dev $IPv4dev | awk '{print $4}' | awk 'END {print}')
IPv4gw=$(ip route get 8.8.8.8 | awk '{print $3}')

availableInterfaces=$(ip -o link | awk '{print $2}' | grep -v "lo" | cut -d':' -f1)
dhcpcdFile=/etc/dhcpcd.conf

####### FUNCTIONS ##########
###All credit for the below function goes to http://fitnr.com/showing-a-bash-spinner.html
spinner()
{
    local pid=$1
    local delay=0.001
    local spinstr='|/-\'
    while [ "$(ps a | awk '{print $1}' | grep $pid)" ]; do
        local temp=${spinstr#?}
        printf " [%c]  " "$spinstr"
        local spinstr=$temp${spinstr%"$temp"}
        sleep $delay
        printf "\b\b\b\b\b\b"
    done
    printf "    \b\b\b\b"
}


backupLegacyPihole()
{
if [[ -f /etc/dnsmasq.d/adList.conf ]];then
	echo "Original Pi-hole detected.  Initiating sub space transport"
	$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/pihole/original/
	$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.d/adList.conf /etc/pihole/original/adList.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
	$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/pihole/original/dnsmasq.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
	$SUDO mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/pihole/original/resolv.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
	$SUDO mv /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /etc/pihole/original/lighttpd.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
	$SUDO mv /var/www/pihole/index.html /etc/pihole/original/index.html.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
	$SUDO mv /usr/local/bin/gravity.sh /etc/pihole/original/gravity.sh.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
else
	:
fi
}

welcomeDialogs()
{
# Display the welcome dialog
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Welcome" --title "Pi-hole automated installer" "This installer will transform your Raspberry Pi into a network-wide ad blocker!" $r $c

# Support for a part-time dev
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Plea" --title "Free and open source" "The Pi-hole is free, but powered by your donations:  http://pi-hole.net/donate" $r $c

# Explain the need for a static address
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Initating network interface" --title "Static IP Needed" "The Pi-hole is a SERVER so it needs a STATIC IP ADDRESS to function properly.

In the next section, you can choose to use your current network settings (DHCP) or to manually edit them." $r $c
}

chooseInterface()
{
# Turn the available interfaces into an array so it can be used with a whiptail dialog
interfacesArray=()
firstloop=1

while read -r line
do
mode="OFF"
if [[ $firstloop -eq 1 ]]; then
  firstloop=0
  mode="ON"
fi
interfacesArray+=("$line" "available" "$mode")
done <<< "$availableInterfaces"

# Find out how many interfaces are available to choose from
interfaceCount=$(echo "$availableInterfaces" | wc -l)
chooseInterfaceCmd=(whiptail --separate-output --radiolist "Choose An Interface" $r $c $interfaceCount)
chooseInterfaceOptions=$("${chooseInterfaceCmd[@]}" "${interfacesArray[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
for desiredInterface in $chooseInterfaceOptions
do
	piholeInterface=$desiredInterface
	echo "::: Using interface: $piholeInterface"
	echo ${piholeInterface} > /tmp/piholeINT
done
}

use4andor6()
{
# Let use select IPv4 and/or IPv6
cmd=(whiptail --separate-output --checklist "Select Protocols" $r $c 2)
options=(IPv4 "Block ads over IPv4" on
         IPv6 "Block ads over IPv6" off)
choices=$("${cmd[@]}" "${options[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
for choice in $choices
do
    case $choice in
        IPv4)useIPv4=true;;
        IPv6)useIPv6=true;;
    esac
done    
    if [ $useIPv4 ] && [ ! $useIPv6 ]; then
     	getStaticIPv4Settings
			setStaticIPv4	
			echo "::: Using IPv4 on $IPv4addr" 
			echo "::: IPv6 will NOT be used."			
    fi
    if [ ! $useIPv4 ] && [ $useIPv6 ]; then
    	useIPv6dialog
    	echo "::: IPv4 will NOT be used."
    	echo "::: Using IPv6 on $piholeIPv6"
    fi
    if [ $useIPv4 ] && [  $useIPv6 ]; then    	
    	getStaticIPv4Settings
			setStaticIPv4
			useIPv6dialog	
			echo "::: Using IPv4 on $IPv4addr"
    	echo "::: Using IPv6 on $piholeIPv6"
    fi
    if [ ! $useIPv4 ] && [ ! $useIPv6 ]; then
    	echo "::: Cannot continue, neither IPv4 or IPv6 selected"
    	echo "::: Exiting"
    	exit 1
    fi
	
}

useIPv6dialog()
{
piholeIPv6=$(ip -6 route get 2001:4860:4860::8888 | awk -F " " '{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if ($i == "src") print $(i+1) }')
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IPv6..." --title "IPv6 Supported" "$piholeIPv6 will be used to block ads." $r $c
$SUDO touch /etc/pihole/.useIPv6
}

getStaticIPv4Settings()
{
# Ask if the user wants to use DHCP settings as their static IP
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Do you want to use your current network settings as a static address?

								IP address:    $IPv4addr
								Gateway:       $IPv4gw" $r $c) then
	# If they choose yes, let the user know that the IP address will not be available via DHCP and may cause a conflict.
	whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IP information" --title "FYI: IP Conflict" "It is possible your router could still try to assign this IP to a device, which would cause a conflict.  But in most cases the router is smart enough to not do that.

	If you are worried, either manually set the address, or modify the DHCP reservation pool so it does not include the IP you want.

	It is also possible to use a DHCP reservation, but if you are going to do that, you might as well set a static address." $r $c
	# Nothing else to do since the variables are already set above
else
	# Otherwise, we need to ask the user to input their desired settings.
	# Start by getting the IPv4 address (pre-filling it with info gathered from DHCP)
	# Start a loop to let the user enter their information with the chance to go back and edit it if necessary
	until [[ $ipSettingsCorrect = True ]]
	do
	# Ask for the IPv4 address
	IPv4addr=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 address" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 address" $r $c $IPv4addr 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
	if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
    	echo "Your static IPv4 address:    $IPv4addr"
		# Ask for the gateway
			IPv4gw=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 gateway (router)" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 default gateway" $r $c $IPv4gw 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
			if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
				echo "Your static IPv4 gateway:    $IPv4gw"
				# Give the user a chance to review their settings before moving on
				if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Are these settings correct?
					IP address:    $IPv4addr
					Gateway:       $IPv4gw" $r $c)then
					# If the settings are correct, then we need to set the piholeIP
					# Saving it to a temporary file us to retrieve it later when we run the gravity.sh script
					echo ${IPv4addr%/*} > /tmp/piholeIP
					echo $piholeInterface > /tmp/piholeINT
					# After that's done, the loop ends and we move on
					ipSettingsCorrect=True
				else
					# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
					ipSettingsCorrect=False
				fi
			else
				# Cancelling gateway settings window
				ipSettingsCorrect=False
				echo "User canceled."
				exit
			fi
		else
		# Cancelling IPv4 settings window
		ipSettingsCorrect=False
		echo "User canceled."
		exit
	fi
done
# End the if statement for DHCP vs. static
fi
}

setDHCPCD(){
# Append these lines to dhcpcd.conf to enable a static IP
echo "interface $piholeInterface
static ip_address=$IPv4addr
static routers=$IPv4gw
static domain_name_servers=$IPv4gw" | $SUDO tee -a $dhcpcdFile >/dev/null
}

setStaticIPv4(){
if grep -q $IPv4addr $dhcpcdFile; then
	# address already set, noop
	:
else
	setDHCPCD
	$SUDO ip addr replace dev $piholeInterface $IPv4addr
	echo "Setting IP to $IPv4addr.  You may need to restart after the install is complete."
fi
}

installScripts(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Installing scripts..."
#$SUDO rm /usr/local/bin/{gravity,chronometer,whitelist,blacklist,piholeLogFlush,updateDashboard}.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/gravity.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/gravity.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/chronometer.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/Scripts/chronometer.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/whitelist.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/Scripts/whitelist.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/blacklist.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/Scripts/blacklist.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/piholeLogFlush.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/Scripts/piholeLogFlush.sh
$SUDO curl -o /usr/local/bin/updateDashboard.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/Scripts/updateDashboard.sh
$SUDO chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/{gravity,chronometer,whitelist,blacklist,piholeLogFlush,updateDashboard}.sh
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

installConfigs(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Installing configs..."
$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig
$SUDO mv /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf.orig
$SUDO curl -o /etc/dnsmasq.conf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/dnsmasq.conf
$SUDO curl -o /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/lighttpd.conf
$SUDO sed -i "s/@INT@/$piholeInterface/" /etc/dnsmasq.conf
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

stopServices(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Stopping services..."
$SUDO service dnsmasq stop || true
$SUDO service lighttpd stop || true
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

installDependencies(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Updating apt-get package list"
$SUDO apt-get -qq update & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: Upgrading apt-get packages"
$SUDO apt-get -yqq upgrade & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
$SUDO echo "::: installing dnsutils, bc, toilet, and figlet..."
$SUDO apt-get -yqq install dnsutils bc toilet figlet & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
$SUDO echo "::: Installing dnsmasq..."
$SUDO apt-get -yqq install dnsmasq & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
$SUDO echo "::: Installing lighttpd, php5-common, php5-cgi, and php5..."
$SUDO apt-get -yqq install lighttpd php5-common php5-cgi php5 & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
$SUDO echo "::: Installing git..."
$SUDO apt-get -yqq install git & spinner $!
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

installWebAdmin(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Downloading and installing latest WebAdmin files..."
if [ -d "/var/www/html/admin" ]; then	
  $SUDO rm -rf /var/www/html/admin
fi
if [ -d "/var/www/html/AdminLTE-master" ]; then
  $SUDO rm -rf /var/www/html/AdminLTE-master
fi
$SUDO wget -nv https://github.com/jacobsalmela/AdminLTE/archive/master.zip -O /var/www/master.zip & spinner $!
$SUDO unzip -oq /var/www/master.zip -d /var/www/html/
$SUDO mv /var/www/html/AdminLTE-master /var/www/html/admin
$SUDO rm /var/www/master.zip 2>/dev/null
$SUDO echo "::: ...Done."

$SUDO echo "::: Creating log file and changing owner to dnsmasq..."
if [ ! -f /var/log/pihole.log ]; then
	$SUDO touch /var/log/pihole.log
	$SUDO chmod 644 /var/log/pihole.log
	$SUDO chown dnsmasq:root /var/log/pihole.log	
else
	$SUDO echo "::: No need to create, already exists!"
fi
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."

}

installPiholeWeb(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Downloading and installing pihole custom index page..."
if [ -d "/var/www/html/pihole" ]; then	
  $SUDO echo "::: Existing page detected, not overwriting"
else  
	$SUDO mkdir /var/www/html/pihole
	$SUDO mv /var/www/html/index.lighttpd.html /var/www/html/index.lighttpd.orig
	$SUDO curl -o /var/www/html/pihole/index.html https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/index.html	
fi
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

installCron(){
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Downloading latest Cron script..."
$SUDO curl -o /etc/cron.d/pihole https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole/master/advanced/pihole.cron
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}

runGravity()
{
$SUDO echo " "
$SUDO echo "::: Preparing to run gravity.sh to refresh hosts..."
if ls /etc/pihole/list* 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "::: Cleaning up previous install (preserving whitelist/blacklist)"
    $SUDO rm /etc/pihole/list.*
fi
#Don't run as SUDO, this was causing issues
/usr/local/bin/gravity.sh
$SUDO echo "::: ...done."
}


installPihole()
{
installDependencies
stopServices
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/pihole/
$SUDO chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html
$SUDO chmod 775 /var/www/html
$SUDO usermod -a -G www-data pihole
$SUDO lighty-enable-mod fastcgi fastcgi-php
installScripts
installConfigs
installWebAdmin
installPiholeWeb
installCron
runGravity

}

displayFinalMessage(){
	whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Make it so." --title "Installation Complete!" "Configure your devices to use the Pi-hole as their DNS server using:

						$IPv4addr
						$piholeIPv6

If you set a new IP address, you should restart the Pi.

The install log is in /etc/pihole." $r $c
}

setUser()
{
# Check if user pihole exists and create if not
echo "Checking if user 'pihole' exists..."
if id -u pihole >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "User 'pihole' already exists"
else
        echo "User 'pihole' doesn't exist.  Creating..."
		$SUDO useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin pihole
fi
}

######## SCRIPT ############
# Start the installer
welcomeDialogs

# Just back up the original Pi-hole right away since it won't take long and it gets it out of the way
backupLegacyPihole

# Find interfaces and let the user choose one
chooseInterface

# Let the user decide if they want to block ads over IPv4 and/or IPv6
use4andor6


# Install and log everything to a file
installPihole | tee $tmpLog

# Move the log file into /etc/pihole for storage
$SUDO mv $tmpLog $instalLogLoc

displayFinalMessage

$SUDO service dnsmasq start
$SUDO service lighttpd start