Pi-hole/pivpn
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pivpn/auto_install/install.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# PiVPN: Trivial OpenVPN or WireGuard setup and configuration
# Easiest setup and mangement of OpenVPN or WireGuard on Raspberry Pi
# https://pivpn.io
# Heavily adapted from the pi-hole.net project and...
# https://github.com/StarshipEngineer/OpenVPN-Setup/
#
# Install with this command (from your Pi):
#
# curl -L https://install.pivpn.io | bash
# Make sure you have `curl` installed
# timestamp 2020/5/24 15:53BST
######## VARIABLES #########
pivpnGitUrl="https://github.com/pivpn/pivpn.git"
#pivpnGitUrl="/home/pi/repos/pivpn"
setupVarsFile="setupVars.conf"
setupConfigDir="/etc/pivpn"
tempsetupVarsFile="/tmp/setupVars.conf"
pivpnFilesDir="/usr/local/src/pivpn"
pivpnScriptDir="/opt/pivpn"
piholeSetupVars="/etc/pihole/setupVars.conf"
dnsmasqConfig="/etc/dnsmasq.d/02-pivpn.conf"
dhcpcdFile="/etc/dhcpcd.conf"
subnetClass="24"
debianOvpnUserGroup="openvpn:openvpn"
######## PKG Vars ########
PKG_MANAGER="apt-get"
PKG_CACHE="/var/lib/apt/lists/"
### FIXME: quoting UPDATE_PKG_CACHE and PKG_INSTALL hangs the script, shellcheck SC2086
UPDATE_PKG_CACHE="${PKG_MANAGER} update"
PKG_INSTALL="${PKG_MANAGER} --yes --no-install-recommends install"
PKG_COUNT="${PKG_MANAGER} -s -o Debug::NoLocking=true upgrade | grep -c ^Inst || true"
# Dependencies that are required by the script, regardless of the VPN protocol chosen
BASE_DEPS=(git tar wget curl grep dnsutils whiptail net-tools bsdmainutils)
# Dependencies that where actually installed by the script. For example if the script requires
# grep and dnsutils but dnsutils is already installed, we save grep here. This way when uninstalling
# PiVPN we won't prompt to remove packages that may have been installed by the user for other reasons
INSTALLED_PACKAGES=()
######## URLs ########
easyrsaVer="3.0.7"
easyrsaRel="https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v${easyrsaVer}/EasyRSA-${easyrsaVer}.tgz"
######## Undocumented Flags. Shhh ########
runUnattended=false
skipSpaceCheck=false
reconfigure=false
showUnsupportedNICs=false
######## SCRIPT ########
# Find the rows and columns. Will default to 80x24 if it can not be detected.
screen_size=$(stty size 2>/dev/null || echo 24 80)
rows=$(echo "$screen_size" | awk '{print $1}')
columns=$(echo "$screen_size" | awk '{print $2}')
# Divide by two so the dialogs take up half of the screen, which looks nice.
r=$(( rows / 2 ))
c=$(( columns / 2 ))
# Unless the screen is tiny
r=$(( r < 20 ? 20 : r ))
c=$(( c < 70 ? 70 : c ))
# Override localization settings so the output is in English language.
export LC_ALL=C
# Enable recursive globbing to find wireguard.ko in /lib/modules.
shopt -s globstar
main(){
######## FIRST CHECK ########
# Must be root to install
echo ":::"
if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]];then
echo "::: You are root."
else
echo "::: sudo will be used for the install."
# Check if it is actually installed
# If it isn't, exit because the install cannot complete
if [[ $(dpkg-query -s sudo) ]];then
export SUDO="sudo"
export SUDOE="sudo -E"
else
echo "::: Please install sudo or run this as root."
exit 1
fi
fi
# Check arguments for the undocumented flags
for ((i=1; i <= "$#"; i++)); do
j="$((i+1))"
case "${!i}" in
"--skip-space-check" ) skipSpaceCheck=true;;
"--unattended" ) runUnattended=true; unattendedConfig="${!j}";;
"--reconfigure" ) reconfigure=true;;
"--show-unsupported-nics" ) showUnsupportedNICs=true;;
esac
done
if [[ "${runUnattended}" == true ]]; then
echo "::: --unattended passed to install script, no whiptail dialogs will be displayed"
if [ -z "$unattendedConfig" ]; then
echo "::: No configuration file passed"
exit 1
else
if [ -r "$unattendedConfig" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$unattendedConfig"
else
echo "::: Can't open $unattendedConfig"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
# see which setup already exists
if [ -r "${setupConfigDir}/wireguard/${setupVarsFile}" ]; then
setupVars="${setupConfigDir}/wireguard/${setupVarsFile}"
elif [ -r "${setupConfigDir}/openvpn/${setupVarsFile}" ]; then
setupVars="${setupConfigDir}/openvpn/${setupVarsFile}"
fi
if [ -r "$setupVars" ]; then
if [[ "${reconfigure}" == true ]]; then
echo "::: --reconfigure passed to install script, will reinstall PiVPN overwriting existing settings"
UpdateCmd="Reconfigure"
elif [[ "${runUnattended}" == true ]]; then
### What should the script do when passing --unattended to an existing installation?
UpdateCmd="Reconfigure"
else
askAboutExistingInstall ${setupVars}
fi
fi
if [ -z "$UpdateCmd" ] || [ "$UpdateCmd" = "Reconfigure" ]; then
:
elif [ "$UpdateCmd" = "Update" ]; then
$SUDO ${pivpnScriptDir}/update.sh "$@"
exit 0
elif [ "$UpdateCmd" = "Repair" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$setupVars"
runUnattended=true
fi
# Check for supported distribution
distroCheck
# Checks for hostname Length
checkHostname
# Start the installer
# Verify there is enough disk space for the install
if [[ "${skipSpaceCheck}" == true ]]; then
echo "::: --skip-space-check passed to script, skipping free disk space verification!"
else
verifyFreeDiskSpace
fi
updatePackageCache
# Notify user of package availability
notifyPackageUpdatesAvailable
# Install packages used by this installation script
preconfigurePackages
installDependentPackages BASE_DEPS[@]
# Display welcome dialogs
welcomeDialogs
# Find interfaces and let the user choose one
chooseInterface
if [ "$PLAT" != "Raspbian" ]; then
avoidStaticIPv4Ubuntu
else
getStaticIPv4Settings
if [ -z "$dhcpReserv" ] || [ "$dhcpReserv" -ne 1 ]; then
setStaticIPv4
fi
fi
# Choose the user for the ovpns
chooseUser
# Clone/Update the repos
cloneOrUpdateRepos
# Install
if installPiVPN; then
echo "::: Install Complete..."
else
exit 1
fi
# Start services
restartServices
# Ask if unattended-upgrades will be enabled
askUnattendedUpgrades
if [ "$UNATTUPG" -eq 1 ]; then
confUnattendedUpgrades
fi
# Save installation setting to the final location
echo "INSTALLED_PACKAGES=(${INSTALLED_PACKAGES[*]})" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "::: Setupfiles copied to ${setupConfigDir}/${VPN}/${setupVarsFile}"
$SUDO mkdir -p "${setupConfigDir}/${VPN}/"
$SUDO cp ${tempsetupVarsFile} "${setupConfigDir}/${VPN}/${setupVarsFile}"
installScripts
# Ensure that cached writes reach persistent storage
echo "::: Flushing writes to disk..."
sync
echo "::: done."
displayFinalMessage
echo ":::"
}
####### FUNCTIONS ##########
askAboutExistingInstall(){
opt1a="Update"
opt1b="Get the latest PiVPN scripts"
opt2a="Repair"
opt2b="Reinstall PiVPN using existing settings"
opt3a="Reconfigure"
opt3b="Reinstall PiVPN with new settings"
UpdateCmd=$(whiptail --title "Existing Install Detected!" --menu "\nWe have detected an existing install.\n$1\n\nPlease choose from the following options (Reconfigure can be used to add a second VPN type):" ${r} ${c} 3 \
"${opt1a}" "${opt1b}" \
"${opt2a}" "${opt2b}" \
"${opt3a}" "${opt3b}" 3>&2 2>&1 1>&3) || \
{ echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting"; exit 1; }
echo "::: ${UpdateCmd} option selected."
}
# Compatibility, functions to check for supported OS
# distroCheck, maybeOSSupport, noOSSupport
distroCheck(){
# if lsb_release command is on their system
if command -v lsb_release > /dev/null; then
PLAT=$(lsb_release -si)
OSCN=$(lsb_release -sc)
else # else get info from os-release
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source /etc/os-release
PLAT=$(awk '{print $1}' <<< "$NAME")
VER="$VERSION_ID"
declare -A VER_MAP=(["9"]="stretch" ["10"]="buster" ["16.04"]="xenial" ["18.04"]="bionic" ["20.04"]="focal")
OSCN=${VER_MAP["${VER}"]}
fi
case ${PLAT} in
Debian|Raspbian|Ubuntu)
case ${OSCN} in
stretch|buster|xenial|bionic|focal)
:
;;
*)
maybeOSSupport
;;
esac
;;
*)
noOSSupport
;;
esac
echo "PLAT=${PLAT}" > ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "OSCN=${OSCN}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
noOSSupport(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: Invalid OS detected"
echo "::: We have not been able to detect a supported OS."
echo "::: Currently this installer supports Raspbian, Debian and Ubuntu."
exit 1
fi
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "INVALID OS DETECTED" --title "Invalid OS" "We have not been able to detect a supported OS.
Currently this installer supports Raspbian, Debian and Ubuntu.
For more details, check our documentation at https://github.com/pivpn/pivpn/wiki " ${r} ${c}
exit 1
}
maybeOSSupport(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: OS Not Supported"
echo "::: You are on an OS that we have not tested but MAY work, continuing anyway..."
return
fi
if (whiptail --backtitle "Untested OS" --title "Untested OS" --yesno "You are on an OS that we have not tested but MAY work.
Currently this installer supports Raspbian, Debian and Ubuntu.
For more details about supported OS please check our documentation at https://github.com/pivpn/pivpn/wiki
Would you like to continue anyway?" ${r} ${c}) then
echo "::: Did not detect perfectly supported OS but,"
echo "::: Continuing installation at user's own risk..."
else
echo "::: Exiting due to untested OS"
exit 1
fi
}
checkHostname(){
###Checks for hostname size
host_name=$(hostname -s)
if [[ ! ${#host_name} -le 28 ]]; then
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: Your hostname is too long."
echo "::: Use 'hostnamectl set-hostname YOURHOSTNAME' to set a new hostname"
echo "::: It must be less then 28 characters long and it must not use special characters"
exit 1
fi
until [[ ${#host_name} -le 28 && $host_name =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,28}$ ]]; do
host_name=$(whiptail --inputbox "Your hostname is too long.\\nEnter new hostname with less then 28 characters\\nNo special characters allowed." \
--title "Hostname too long" ${r} ${c} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
$SUDO hostnamectl set-hostname "${host_name}"
if [[ ${#host_name} -le 28 && $host_name =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,28}$ ]]; then
echo "::: Hostname valid and length OK, proceeding..."
fi
done
else
echo "::: Hostname length OK"
fi
}
spinner(){
local pid=$1
local delay=0.50
local spinstr='/-\|'
while ps a | awk '{print $1}' | grep -q "$pid"; do
local temp=${spinstr#?}
printf " [%c] " "${spinstr}"
local spinstr=${temp}${spinstr%"$temp"}
sleep ${delay}
printf "\\b\\b\\b\\b\\b\\b"
done
printf " \\b\\b\\b\\b"
}
verifyFreeDiskSpace(){
# If user installs unattended-upgrades we'd need about 60MB so will check for 75MB free
echo "::: Verifying free disk space..."
local required_free_kilobytes=76800
local existing_free_kilobytes
existing_free_kilobytes=$(df -Pk | grep -m1 '\/$' | awk '{print $4}')
# - Unknown free disk space , not a integer
if ! [[ "${existing_free_kilobytes}" =~ ^([0-9])+$ ]]; then
echo "::: Unknown free disk space!"
echo "::: We were unable to determine available free disk space on this system."
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
exit 1
fi
echo "::: You may continue with the installation, however, it is not recommended."
read -r -p "::: If you are sure you want to continue, type YES and press enter :: " response
case $response in
[Y][E][S])
;;
*)
echo "::: Confirmation not received, exiting..."
exit 1
;;
esac
# - Insufficient free disk space
elif [[ ${existing_free_kilobytes} -lt ${required_free_kilobytes} ]]; then
echo "::: Insufficient Disk Space!"
echo "::: Your system appears to be low on disk space. PiVPN recommends a minimum of $required_free_kilobytes KiloBytes."
echo "::: You only have ${existing_free_kilobytes} KiloBytes free."
echo "::: If this is a new install on a Raspberry Pi you may need to expand your disk."
echo "::: Try running 'sudo raspi-config', and choose the 'expand file system option'"
echo "::: After rebooting, run this installation again. (curl -L https://install.pivpn.io | bash)"
echo "Insufficient free space, exiting..."
exit 1
fi
}
updatePackageCache(){
#Running apt-get update/upgrade with minimal output can cause some issues with
#requiring user input
#Check to see if apt-get update has already been run today
#it needs to have been run at least once on new installs!
timestamp=$(stat -c %Y ${PKG_CACHE})
timestampAsDate=$(date -d @"${timestamp}" "+%b %e")
today=$(date "+%b %e")
if [ ! "${today}" == "${timestampAsDate}" ]; then
#update package lists
echo ":::"
echo -ne "::: ${PKG_MANAGER} update has not been run today. Running now...\\n"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO ${UPDATE_PKG_CACHE} &> /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
fi
}
notifyPackageUpdatesAvailable(){
# Let user know if they have outdated packages on their system and
# advise them to run a package update at soonest possible.
echo ":::"
echo -n "::: Checking ${PKG_MANAGER} for upgraded packages...."
updatesToInstall=$(eval "${PKG_COUNT}")
echo " done!"
echo ":::"
if [[ ${updatesToInstall} -eq "0" ]]; then
echo "::: Your system is up to date! Continuing with PiVPN installation..."
else
echo "::: There are ${updatesToInstall} updates available for your system!"
echo "::: We recommend you update your OS after installing PiVPN! "
echo ":::"
fi
}
preconfigurePackages(){
# If apt is older than 1.5 we need to install an additional package to add
# support for https repositories that will be used later on
if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
INSTALLED_APT="$(apt-cache policy apt | grep -m1 'Installed: ' | grep -v '(none)' | awk '{print $2}')"
if dpkg --compare-versions "$INSTALLED_APT" lt 1.5; then
BASE_DEPS+=("apt-transport-https")
fi
fi
# We set static IP only on Raspbian
if [ "$PLAT" = "Raspbian" ]; then
BASE_DEPS+=(dhcpcd5)
fi
AVAILABLE_OPENVPN="$(apt-cache policy openvpn | grep -m1 'Candidate: ' | grep -v '(none)' | awk '{print $2}')"
DPKG_ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
NEED_OPENVPN_REPO=0
# We require OpenVPN 2.4 or later for ECC support. If not available in the
# repositories but we are running x86 Debian or Ubuntu, add the official repo
# which provides the updated package.
if [ -n "$AVAILABLE_OPENVPN" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$AVAILABLE_OPENVPN" ge 2.4; then
OPENVPN_SUPPORT=1
else
if [ "$PLAT" = "Debian" ] || [ "$PLAT" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
if [ "$DPKG_ARCH" = "amd64" ] || [ "$DPKG_ARCH" = "i386" ]; then
NEED_OPENVPN_REPO=1
OPENVPN_SUPPORT=1
else
OPENVPN_SUPPORT=0
fi
else
OPENVPN_SUPPORT=0
fi
fi
AVAILABLE_WIREGUARD="$(apt-cache policy wireguard | grep -m1 'Candidate: ' | grep -v '(none)' | awk '{print $2}')"
WIREGUARD_BUILTIN=0
NEED_WIREGUARD_REPO=0
if [ -n "$AVAILABLE_WIREGUARD" ]; then
if [ "$PLAT" = "Debian" ] || [ "$PLAT" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
# If a wireguard kernel object is found and is part of any installed package, then
# it has not been build via DKMS or manually (installing via wireguard-dkms does not
# make the module part of the package since the module itself is built at install time
# and not part of the .deb).
# Source: https://github.com/MichaIng/DietPi/blob/7bf5e1041f3b2972d7827c48215069d1c90eee07/dietpi/dietpi-software#L1807-L1815
for i in /lib/modules/**/wireguard.ko; do
[[ -f $i ]] || continue
dpkg-query -S "$i" &> /dev/null || continue
WIREGUARD_BUILTIN=1
break
done
fi
WIREGUARD_SUPPORT=1
else
if [ "$PLAT" = "Debian" ] || [ "$PLAT" = "Raspbian" ]; then
NEED_WIREGUARD_REPO=1
WIREGUARD_SUPPORT=1
else
WIREGUARD_SUPPORT=0
fi
fi
if [ "$OPENVPN_SUPPORT" -eq 0 ] && [ "$WIREGUARD_SUPPORT" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::: Neither OpenVPN nor WireGuard are available to install by PiVPN, exiting..."
exit 1
fi
# if ufw is enabled, configure that.
# running as root because sometimes the executable is not in the user's $PATH
if $SUDO bash -c 'command -v ufw' > /dev/null; then
if $SUDO ufw status | grep -q inactive; then
USING_UFW=0
else
USING_UFW=1
fi
else
USING_UFW=0
fi
if [ "$USING_UFW" -eq 0 ]; then
BASE_DEPS+=(iptables-persistent)
echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v4 boolean true | $SUDO debconf-set-selections
echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v6 boolean false | $SUDO debconf-set-selections
fi
echo "USING_UFW=${USING_UFW}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
installDependentPackages(){
declare -a TO_INSTALL=()
# Install packages passed in via argument array
# No spinner - conflicts with set -e
declare -a argArray1=("${!1}")
for i in "${argArray1[@]}"; do
echo -n "::: Checking for $i..."
if dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "${i}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "ok installed"; then
echo " already installed!"
else
echo " not installed!"
# Add this package to the list of packages in the argument array that need to be installed
TO_INSTALL+=("${i}")
fi
done
local APTLOGFILE="$($SUDO mktemp)"
if command -v debconf-apt-progress > /dev/null; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO debconf-apt-progress --logfile "${APTLOGFILE}" -- ${PKG_INSTALL} "${TO_INSTALL[@]}"
else
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO ${PKG_INSTALL} "${TO_INSTALL[@]}"
fi
local FAILED=0
for i in "${TO_INSTALL[@]}"; do
if dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "${i}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "ok installed"; then
echo "::: Package $i successfully installed!"
# Add this package to the total list of packages that were actually installed by the script
INSTALLED_PACKAGES+=("${i}")
else
echo "::: Failed to install $i!"
((FAILED++))
fi
done
if [ "$FAILED" -gt 0 ]; then
cat "${APTLOGFILE}"
exit 1
fi
}
welcomeDialogs(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: PiVPN Automated Installer"
echo "::: This installer will transform your ${PLAT} host into an OpenVPN or WireGuard server!"
echo "::: Initiating network interface"
return
fi
# Display the welcome dialog
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Welcome" --title "PiVPN Automated Installer" "This installer will transform your Raspberry Pi into an OpenVPN or WireGuard server!" ${r} ${c}
# Explain the need for a static address
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Initiating network interface" --title "Static IP Needed" "The PiVPN is a SERVER so it needs a STATIC IP ADDRESS to function properly.
In the next section, you can choose to use your current network settings (DHCP) or to manually edit them." ${r} ${c}
}
chooseInterface(){
# Turn the available interfaces into an array so it can be used with a whiptail dialog
local interfacesArray=()
# Number of available interfaces
local interfaceCount
# Whiptail variable storage
local chooseInterfaceCmd
# Temporary Whiptail options storage
local chooseInterfaceOptions
# Loop sentinel variable
local firstloop=1
if [[ "${showUnsupportedNICs}" == true ]]; then
# Show every network interface, could be useful for those who install PiVPN inside virtual machines
# or on Raspberry Pis with USB adapters (the loopback interfaces is still skipped)
availableInterfaces=$(ip -o link | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d':' -f1 | cut -d'@' -f1 | grep -v -w 'lo')
else
# Find network interfaces whose state is UP, so as to skip virtual interfaces and the loopback interface
availableInterfaces=$(ip -o link | awk '/state UP/ {print $2}' | cut -d':' -f1 | cut -d'@' -f1)
fi
if [ -z "$availableInterfaces" ]; then
echo "::: Could not find any active network interface, exiting"
exit 1
else
while read -r line; do
mode="OFF"
if [[ ${firstloop} -eq 1 ]]; then
firstloop=0
mode="ON"
fi
interfacesArray+=("${line}" "available" "${mode}")
((interfaceCount++))
done <<< "${availableInterfaces}"
fi
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$IPv4dev" ]; then
if [ $interfaceCount -eq 1 ]; then
IPv4dev="${availableInterfaces}"
echo "::: No interface specified, but only ${IPv4dev} is available, using it"
else
echo "::: No interface specified and failed to determine one"
exit 1
fi
else
if ip -o link | grep -qw "${IPv4dev}"; then
echo "::: Using interface: ${IPv4dev}"
else
echo "::: Interface ${IPv4dev} does not exist"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "IPv4dev=${IPv4dev}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
else
if [ "$interfaceCount" -eq 1 ]; then
IPv4dev="${availableInterfaces}"
echo "IPv4dev=${IPv4dev}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
fi
chooseInterfaceCmd=(whiptail --separate-output --radiolist "Choose An interface (press space to select):" "${r}" "${c}" "${interfaceCount}")
if chooseInterfaceOptions=$("${chooseInterfaceCmd[@]}" "${interfacesArray[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty) ; then
for desiredInterface in ${chooseInterfaceOptions}; do
IPv4dev=${desiredInterface}
echo "::: Using interface: $IPv4dev"
echo "IPv4dev=${IPv4dev}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
done
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
}
avoidStaticIPv4Ubuntu() {
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: Since we think you are not using Raspbian, we will not configure a static IP for you."
return
fi
# If we are in Ubuntu then they need to have previously set their network, so just use what you have.
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IP Information" --title "IP Information" "Since we think you are not using Raspbian, we will not configure a static IP for you.
If you are in Amazon then you can not configure a static IP anyway. Just ensure before this installer started you had set an elastic IP on your instance." ${r} ${c}
}
validIP(){
local ip=$1
local stat=1
if [[ $ip =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
OIFS=$IFS
IFS='.'
read -r -a ip <<< "$ip"
IFS=$OIFS
[[ ${ip[0]} -le 255 && ${ip[1]} -le 255 \
&& ${ip[2]} -le 255 && ${ip[3]} -le 255 ]]
stat=$?
fi
return $stat
}
validIPAndNetmask(){
local ip=$1
local stat=1
ip="${ip/\//.}"
if [[ $ip =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,2}$ ]]; then
OIFS=$IFS
IFS='.'
read -r -a ip <<< "$ip"
IFS=$OIFS
[[ ${ip[0]} -le 255 && ${ip[1]} -le 255 \
&& ${ip[2]} -le 255 && ${ip[3]} -le 255 \
&& ${ip[4]} -le 32 ]]
stat=$?
fi
return $stat
}
getStaticIPv4Settings() {
# Find the gateway IP used to route to outside world
CurrentIPv4gw="$(ip -o route get 192.0.2.1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | awk 'NR==2')"
# Find the IP address (and netmask) of the desidered interface
CurrentIPv4addr="$(ip -o -f inet address show dev "${IPv4dev}" | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\/[0-9]{1,2}')"
# Grab their current DNS servers
IPv4dns=$(grep -v "^#" /etc/resolv.conf | grep -w nameserver | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | xargs)
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$dhcpReserv" ] || [ "$dhcpReserv" -ne 1 ]; then
local MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS=0
if [ -z "$IPv4addr" ]; then
echo "::: Missing static IP address"
((MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS++))
fi
if [ -z "$IPv4gw" ]; then
echo "::: Missing static IP gateway"
((MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS++))
fi
if [ "$MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS" -eq 0 ]; then
# If both settings are not empty, check if they are valid and proceed
if validIPAndNetmask "${IPv4addr}"; then
echo "::: Your static IPv4 address: ${IPv4addr}"
else
echo "::: ${IPv4addr} is not a valid IP address"
exit 1
fi
if validIP "${IPv4gw}"; then
echo "::: Your static IPv4 gateway: ${IPv4gw}"
else
echo "::: ${IPv4gw} is not a valid IP address"
exit 1
fi
elif [ "$MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS" -eq 1 ]; then
# If either of the settings is missing, consider the input inconsistent
echo "::: Incomplete static IP settings"
exit 1
elif [ "$MISSING_STATIC_IPV4_SETTINGS" -eq 2 ]; then
# If both of the settings are missing, assume the user wants to use current settings
IPv4addr="${CurrentIPv4addr}"
IPv4gw="${CurrentIPv4gw}"
echo "::: No static IP settings, using current settings"
echo "::: Your static IPv4 address: ${IPv4addr}"
echo "::: Your static IPv4 gateway: ${IPv4gw}"
fi
else
echo "::: Skipping setting static IP address"
fi
echo "dhcpReserv=${dhcpReserv}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "IPv4addr=${IPv4addr}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "IPv4gw=${IPv4gw}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
local ipSettingsCorrect
local IPv4AddrValid
local IPv4gwValid
# Some users reserve IP addresses on another DHCP Server or on their routers,
# Lets ask them if they want to make any changes to their interfaces.
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "DHCP Reservation" --yesno --defaultno \
"Are you Using DHCP Reservation on your Router/DHCP Server?
These are your current Network Settings:
IP address: ${CurrentIPv4addr}
Gateway: ${CurrentIPv4gw}
Yes: Keep using DHCP reservation
No: Setup static IP address
Don't know what DHCP Reservation is? Answer No." ${r} ${c}); then
dhcpReserv=1
# shellcheck disable=SC2129
echo "dhcpReserv=${dhcpReserv}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
# We don't really need to save them as we won't set a static IP but they might be useful for debugging
echo "IPv4addr=${CurrentIPv4addr}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "IPv4gw=${CurrentIPv4gw}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
else
# Ask if the user wants to use DHCP settings as their static IP
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Do you want to use your current network settings as a static address?
IP address: ${CurrentIPv4addr}
Gateway: ${CurrentIPv4gw}" ${r} ${c}); then
IPv4addr=${CurrentIPv4addr}
IPv4gw=${CurrentIPv4gw}
echo "IPv4addr=${IPv4addr}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "IPv4gw=${IPv4gw}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
# If they choose yes, let the user know that the IP address will not be available via DHCP and may cause a conflict.
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IP information" --title "FYI: IP Conflict" "It is possible your router could still try to assign this IP to a device, which would cause a conflict. But in most cases the router is smart enough to not do that.
If you are worried, either manually set the address, or modify the DHCP reservation pool so it does not include the IP you want.
It is also possible to use a DHCP reservation, but if you are going to do that, you might as well set a static address." ${r} ${c}
# Nothing else to do since the variables are already set above
else
# Otherwise, we need to ask the user to input their desired settings.
# Start by getting the IPv4 address (pre-filling it with info gathered from DHCP)
# Start a loop to let the user enter their information with the chance to go back and edit it if necessary
until [[ ${ipSettingsCorrect} = True ]]; do
until [[ ${IPv4AddrValid} = True ]]; do
# Ask for the IPv4 address
if IPv4addr=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 address" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 address" ${r} ${c} "${CurrentIPv4addr}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) ; then
if validIPAndNetmask "${IPv4addr}"; then
echo "::: Your static IPv4 address: ${IPv4addr}"
IPv4AddrValid=True
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 address" "You've entered an invalid IP address: ${IPv4addr}\\n\\nPlease enter an IP address in the CIDR notation, example: 192.168.23.211/24\\n\\nIf you are not sure, please just keep the default." ${r} ${c}
echo "::: Invalid IPv4 address: ${IPv4addr}"
IPv4AddrValid=False
fi
else
# Cancelling IPv4 settings window
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
done
until [[ ${IPv4gwValid} = True ]]; do
# Ask for the gateway
if IPv4gw=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 gateway (router)" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 default gateway" ${r} ${c} "${CurrentIPv4gw}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) ; then
if validIP "${IPv4gw}"; then
echo "::: Your static IPv4 gateway: ${IPv4gw}"
IPv4gwValid=True
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 gateway (router)" "You've entered an invalid gateway IP: ${IPv4gw}\\n\\nPlease enter the IP address of your gateway (router), example: 192.168.23.1\\n\\nIf you are not sure, please just keep the default." ${r} ${c}
echo "::: Invalid IPv4 gateway: ${IPv4gw}"
IPv4gwValid=False
fi
else
# Cancelling gateway settings window
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
done
# Give the user a chance to review their settings before moving on
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Are these settings correct?
IP address: ${IPv4addr}
Gateway: ${IPv4gw}" ${r} ${c}); then
# If the settings are correct, then we need to set the pivpnIP
echo "IPv4addr=${IPv4addr}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "IPv4gw=${IPv4gw}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
# After that's done, the loop ends and we move on
ipSettingsCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
ipSettingsCorrect=False
IPv4AddrValid=False
IPv4gwValid=False
fi
done
# End the if statement for DHCP vs. static
fi
# End of If Statement for DCHCP Reservation
fi
}
setDHCPCD(){
# Append these lines to dhcpcd.conf to enable a static IP
echo "interface ${IPv4dev}
static ip_address=${IPv4addr}
static routers=${IPv4gw}
static domain_name_servers=${IPv4dns}" | $SUDO tee -a ${dhcpcdFile} >/dev/null
}
setStaticIPv4(){
# Tries to set the IPv4 address
if [[ -f /etc/dhcpcd.conf ]]; then
if grep -q "${IPv4addr}" ${dhcpcdFile}; then
echo "::: Static IP already configured."
else
setDHCPCD
$SUDO ip addr replace dev "${IPv4dev}" "${IPv4addr}"
echo ":::"
echo "::: Setting IP to ${IPv4addr}. You may need to restart after the install is complete."
echo ":::"
fi
else
echo "::: Critical: Unable to locate configuration file to set static IPv4 address!"
exit 1
fi
}
chooseUser(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$install_user" ]; then
if [ "$(awk -F':' 'BEGIN {count=0} $3>=1000 && $3<=60000 { count++ } END{ print count }' /etc/passwd)" -eq 1 ]; then
install_user="$(awk -F':' '$3>=1000 && $3<=60000 {print $1}' /etc/passwd)"
echo "::: No user specified, but only ${install_user} is available, using it"
else
echo "::: No user specified"
exit 1
fi
else
if awk -F':' '$3>=1000 && $3<=60000 {print $1}' /etc/passwd | grep -qw "${install_user}"; then
echo "::: ${install_user} will hold your ovpn configurations."
else
echo "::: User ${install_user} does not exist, creating..."
$SUDO useradd -m -s /bin/bash "${install_user}"
echo "::: User created without a password, please do sudo passwd $install_user to create one"
fi
fi
install_home=$(grep -m1 "^${install_user}:" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6)
install_home=${install_home%/}
echo "install_user=${install_user}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "install_home=${install_home}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
# Explain the local user
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Parsing User List" --title "Local Users" "Choose a local user that will hold your ovpn configurations." ${r} ${c}
# First, let's check if there is a user available.
numUsers=$(awk -F':' 'BEGIN {count=0} $3>=1000 && $3<=60000 { count++ } END{ print count }' /etc/passwd)
if [ "$numUsers" -eq 0 ]
then
# We don't have a user, let's ask to add one.
if userToAdd=$(whiptail --title "Choose A User" --inputbox "No non-root user account was found. Please type a new username." ${r} ${c} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
then
# See https://askubuntu.com/a/667842/459815
PASSWORD=$(whiptail --title "password dialog" --passwordbox "Please enter the new user password" ${r} ${c} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
CRYPT=$(perl -e 'printf("%s\n", crypt($ARGV[0], "password"))' "${PASSWORD}")
if $SUDO useradd -m -p "${CRYPT}" -s /bin/bash "${userToAdd}" ; then
echo "Succeeded"
((numUsers+=1))
else
exit 1
fi
else
exit 1
fi
fi
availableUsers=$(awk -F':' '$3>=1000 && $3<=60000 {print $1}' /etc/passwd)
local userArray=()
local firstloop=1
while read -r line
do
mode="OFF"
if [[ $firstloop -eq 1 ]]; then
firstloop=0
mode="ON"
fi
userArray+=("${line}" "" "${mode}")
done <<< "${availableUsers}"
chooseUserCmd=(whiptail --title "Choose A User" --separate-output --radiolist
"Choose (press space to select):" "${r}" "${c}" "${numUsers}")
if chooseUserOptions=$("${chooseUserCmd[@]}" "${userArray[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty) ; then
for desiredUser in ${chooseUserOptions}; do
install_user=${desiredUser}
echo "::: Using User: $install_user"
install_home=$(grep -m1 "^${install_user}:" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6)
install_home=${install_home%/} # remove possible trailing slash
echo "install_user=${install_user}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "install_home=${install_home}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
done
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
}
isRepo(){
# If the directory does not have a .git folder it is not a repo
echo -n "::: Checking $1 is a repo..."
cd "${1}" &> /dev/null || return 1
$SUDO git status &> /dev/null && echo " OK!"; return 0 || echo " not found!"; return 1
}
updateRepo(){
if [ "${UpdateCmd}" = "Repair" ]; then
echo "::: Repairing an existing installation, not downloading/updating local repos"
else
# Pull the latest commits
echo -n "::: Updating repo in $1..."
### FIXME: Never call rm -rf with a plain variable. Never again as SU!
#$SUDO rm -rf "${1}"
if test -n "$1"; then
$SUDO rm -rf "$(dirname "$1")/pivpn"
fi
# Go back to /usr/local/src otherwise git will complain when the current working
# directory has just been deleted (/usr/local/src/pivpn).
cd /usr/local/src && \
$SUDO git clone -q --depth 1 --no-single-branch "${2}" "${1}" > /dev/null & spinner $!
cd "${1}" || exit 1
if [ -z "${TESTING+x}" ]; then
:
else
${SUDOE} git checkout test
fi
echo " done!"
fi
}
makeRepo(){
# Remove the non-repos interface and clone the interface
echo -n "::: Cloning $2 into $1..."
### FIXME: Never call rm -rf with a plain variable. Never again as SU!
#$SUDO rm -rf "${1}"
if test -n "$1"; then
$SUDO rm -rf "$(dirname "$1")/pivpn"
fi
# Go back to /usr/local/src otherwhise git will complain when the current working
# directory has just been deleted (/usr/local/src/pivpn).
cd /usr/local/src && \
$SUDO git clone -q --depth 1 --no-single-branch "${2}" "${1}" > /dev/null & spinner $!
cd "${1}" || exit 1
if [ -z "${TESTING+x}" ]; then
:
else
${SUDOE} git checkout test
fi
echo " done!"
}
getGitFiles(){
# Setup git repos for base files
echo ":::"
echo "::: Checking for existing base files..."
if isRepo "${1}"; then
updateRepo "${1}" "${2}"
else
makeRepo "${1}" "${2}"
fi
}
cloneOrUpdateRepos(){
# /usr/local should always exist, not sure about the src subfolder though
$SUDO mkdir -p /usr/local/src
# Get Git files
getGitFiles ${pivpnFilesDir} ${pivpnGitUrl} || \
{ echo "!!! Unable to clone ${pivpnGitUrl} into ${pivpnFilesDir}, unable to continue."; \
exit 1; \
}
}
installPiVPN(){
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/pivpn/
askWhichVPN
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
pivpnDEV="tun0"
pivpnNET="10.8.0.0"
vpnGw="${pivpnNET/.0.0/.0.1}"
askAboutCustomizing
installOpenVPN
askCustomProto
askCustomPort
askClientDNS
askCustomDomain
askPublicIPOrDNS
askEncryption
confOpenVPN
confOVPN
confNetwork
confLogging
elif [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
# Since WireGuard only uses UDP, askCustomProto() is never called so we
# set the protocol here.
pivpnPROTO="udp"
pivpnDEV="wg0"
pivpnNET="10.6.0.0"
vpnGw="${pivpnNET/.0.0/.0.1}"
# Forward all traffic through PiVPN (i.e. full-tunnel), may be modified by
# the user after the installation.
ALLOWED_IPS="0.0.0.0/0, ::0/0"
CUSTOMIZE=0
installWireGuard
askCustomPort
askClientDNS
askPublicIPOrDNS
confWireGuard
confNetwork
echo "pivpnPROTO=${pivpnPROTO}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
fi
echo "pivpnDEV=${pivpnDEV}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnNET=${pivpnNET}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "subnetClass=${subnetClass}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "ALLOWED_IPS=\"${ALLOWED_IPS}\"" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
askWhichVPN(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ "$WIREGUARD_SUPPORT" -eq 1 ]; then
if [ -z "$VPN" ]; then
echo ":: No VPN protocol specified, using WireGuard"
VPN="wireguard"
else
VPN="${VPN,,}"
if [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
echo "::: WireGuard will be installed"
elif [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
echo "::: OpenVPN will be installed"
else
echo ":: $VPN is not a supported VPN protocol, please specify 'wireguard' or 'openvpn'"
exit 1
fi
fi
else
if [ -z "$VPN" ]; then
echo ":: No VPN protocol specified, using OpenVPN"
VPN="openvpn"
else
VPN="${VPN,,}"
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
echo "::: OpenVPN will be installed"
else
echo ":: $VPN is not a supported VPN protocol on $DPKG_ARCH $PLAT, only 'openvpn' is"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
else
if [ "$WIREGUARD_SUPPORT" -eq 1 ] && [ "$OPENVPN_SUPPORT" -eq 1 ]; then
chooseVPNCmd=(whiptail --backtitle "Setup PiVPN" --title "Installation mode" --separate-output --radiolist "WireGuard is a new kind of VPN that provides near-instantaneous connection speed, high performance, and modern cryptography.\\n\\nIt's the recommended choice especially if you use mobile devices where WireGuard is easier on battery than OpenVPN.\\n\\nOpenVPN is still available if you need the traditional, flexible, trusted VPN protocol or if you need features like TCP and custom search domain.\\n\\nChoose a VPN (press space to select):" "${r}" "${c}" 2)
VPNChooseOptions=(WireGuard "" on
OpenVPN "" off)
if VPN=$("${chooseVPNCmd[@]}" "${VPNChooseOptions[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty) ; then
echo "::: Using VPN: $VPN"
VPN="${VPN,,}"
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
elif [ "$OPENVPN_SUPPORT" -eq 1 ] && [ "$WIREGUARD_SUPPORT" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::: Using VPN: OpenVPN"
VPN="openvpn"
elif [ "$OPENVPN_SUPPORT" -eq 0 ] && [ "$WIREGUARD_SUPPORT" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Using VPN: WireGuard"
VPN="wireguard"
fi
fi
echo "VPN=${VPN}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
askAboutCustomizing(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'false' ]; then
if (whiptail --backtitle "Setup PiVPN" --title "Installation mode" --yesno --defaultno "PiVPN uses the following settings that we believe are good defaults for most users. However, we still want to keep flexibility, so if you need to customize them, choose Yes.\n\n* UDP or TCP protocol: UDP\n* Custom search domain for the DNS field: None\n* Modern features or best compatibility: Modern features (256 bit certificate + additional TLS encryption)" ${r} ${c}); then
CUSTOMIZE=1
else
CUSTOMIZE=0
fi
fi
}
installOpenVPN(){
local PIVPN_DEPS
echo "::: Installing OpenVPN from Debian package... "
if [ "$NEED_OPENVPN_REPO" -eq 1 ]; then
# gnupg is used by apt-key to import the openvpn GPG key into the
# APT keyring
PIVPN_DEPS=(gnupg)
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
# OpenVPN repo's public GPG key (fingerprint 0x30EBF4E73CCE63EEE124DD278E6DA8B4E158C569)
echo "::: Adding repository key..."
if ! $SUDO apt-key add "${pivpnFilesDir}"/files/etc/apt/repo-public.gpg; then
echo "::: Can't import OpenVPN GPG key"
exit 1
fi
echo "::: Adding OpenVPN repository... "
echo "deb https://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable $OSCN main" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pivpn-openvpn-repo.list > /dev/null
echo "::: Updating package cache..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO ${UPDATE_PKG_CACHE} &> /dev/null & spinner $!
fi
# grepcidr is used to redact IPs in the debug log whereas expect is used
# to feed easy-rsa with passwords
PIVPN_DEPS=(openvpn grepcidr expect)
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
}
installWireGuard(){
local PIVPN_DEPS
if [ "$PLAT" = "Raspbian" ]; then
# If the running kernel is older than the kernel from the repo, dkms will
# install the module for the newer kernel therefore WireGuard will not start.
# Telling the user to update the whole system is probably the easiest way to
# handle this situation.
# This issue is very common for users that flash Raspbian and install PiVPN
# straight, so it's also a good suggestion in such case because they will have
# a lot of outdated packages.
INSTALLED_KERNEL="$(apt-cache policy raspberrypi-kernel | grep -m1 'Installed: ' | grep -v '(none)' | awk '{print $2}')"
CANDIDATE_KERNEL="$(apt-cache policy raspberrypi-kernel | grep -m1 'Candidate: ' | grep -v '(none)' | awk '{print $2}')"
if dpkg --compare-versions "${CANDIDATE_KERNEL}" gt "${INSTALLED_KERNEL}"; then
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: Installing WireGuard requires the latest kernel. Please upgrade all packages, reboot and run the script again."
echo "::: Commands:"
echo "::: sudo apt-get upgrade -y"
echo "::: sudo shutdown -r now"
echo "::: curl -L https://install.pivpn.io | bash"
exit 1
else
if (whiptail --title "Install WireGuard" --yesno "Your Raspberry Pi is running kernel package ${INSTALLED_KERNEL}, however the latest version is ${CANDIDATE_KERNEL}.\n\nInstalling WireGuard requires the latest kernel, so to continue, first you need to upgrade all packages, then reboot, and then run the script again.\n\nProceed to the upgrade?" ${r} ${c}); then
if command -v debconf-apt-progress &> /dev/null; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO debconf-apt-progress -- ${PKG_MANAGER} upgrade -y
else
$SUDO ${PKG_MANAGER} upgrade -y
fi
if (whiptail --title "Reboot" --yesno "You need to reboot after upgrading to run the new kernel.\n\nWould you like to reboot now?" ${r} ${c}); then
whiptail --title "Rebooting" --msgbox "The system will now reboot.\n\nWhen you come back, just run the installation command again:\n\n curl -L https://install.pivpn.io | bash" ${r} ${c}
printf "\\nRebooting system...\\n"
$SUDO sleep 3
$SUDO shutdown -r now
else
exit 1
fi
else
echo "::: Can't continue without upgrading the system first, exiting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
echo "::: Installing WireGuard from Debian package... "
if [ "$NEED_WIREGUARD_REPO" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Adding Raspbian repository... "
echo "deb http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ bullseye main" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pivpn-bullseye-repo.list > /dev/null
# Do not upgrade packages from the bullseye repository except for wireguard
printf 'Package: *\nPin: release n=bullseye\nPin-Priority: -1\n\nPackage: wireguard wireguard-dkms wireguard-tools\nPin: release n=bullseye\nPin-Priority: 100\n' | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/pivpn-limit-bullseye > /dev/null
echo "::: Updating package cache..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO ${UPDATE_PKG_CACHE} &> /dev/null & spinner $!
fi
# qrencode is used to generate qrcodes from config file, for use with mobile clients
PIVPN_DEPS=(raspberrypi-kernel-headers wireguard-tools wireguard-dkms qrencode)
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
elif [ "$PLAT" = "Debian" ]; then
echo "::: Installing WireGuard from Debian package... "
if [ "$NEED_WIREGUARD_REPO" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Adding Debian repository... "
echo "deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pivpn-bullseye-repo.list > /dev/null
printf 'Package: *\nPin: release n=bullseye\nPin-Priority: -1\n\nPackage: wireguard wireguard-dkms wireguard-tools\nPin: release n=bullseye\nPin-Priority: 100\n' | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/pivpn-limit-bullseye > /dev/null
echo "::: Updating package cache..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$SUDO ${UPDATE_PKG_CACHE} &> /dev/null & spinner $!
fi
PIVPN_DEPS=(wireguard-tools qrencode)
if [ "$WIREGUARD_BUILTIN" -eq 0 ]; then
# Explicitly install the module if not built-in
PIVPN_DEPS+=(linux-headers-amd64 wireguard-dkms)
fi
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
elif [ "$PLAT" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
echo "::: Installing WireGuard... "
PIVPN_DEPS=(wireguard-tools qrencode)
if [ "$WIREGUARD_BUILTIN" -eq 0 ]; then
PIVPN_DEPS+=(linux-headers-generic wireguard-dkms)
fi
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
fi
}
askCustomProto(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$pivpnPROTO" ]; then
echo "::: No TCP/IP protocol specified, using the default protocol udp"
pivpnPROTO="udp"
else
pivpnPROTO="${pivpnPROTO,,}"
if [ "$pivpnPROTO" = "udp" ] || [ "$pivpnPROTO" = "tcp" ]; then
echo "::: Using the $pivpnPROTO protocol"
else
echo ":: $pivpnPROTO is not a supported TCP/IP protocol, please specify 'udp' or 'tcp'"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "pivpnPROTO=${pivpnPROTO}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
if [ "$CUSTOMIZE" -eq 0 ]; then
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
pivpnPROTO="udp"
echo "pivpnPROTO=${pivpnPROTO}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
fi
# Set the available protocols into an array so it can be used with a whiptail dialog
if pivpnPROTO=$(whiptail --title "Protocol" --radiolist \
"Choose a protocol (press space to select). Please only choose TCP if you know why you need TCP." ${r} ${c} 2 \
"UDP" "" ON \
"TCP" "" OFF 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
then
# Convert option into lowercase (UDP->udp)
pivpnPROTO="${pivpnPROTO,,}"
echo "::: Using protocol: $pivpnPROTO"
echo "pivpnPROTO=${pivpnPROTO}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
}
askCustomPort(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$pivpnPORT" ]; then
if [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
echo "::: No port specified, using the default port 51820"
pivpnPORT=51820
elif [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
if [ "$pivpnPROTO" = "udp" ]; then
echo "::: No port specified, using the default port 1194"
pivpnPORT=1194
elif [ "$pivpnPROTO" = "tcp" ]; then
echo "::: No port specified, using the default port 443"
pivpnPORT=443
fi
fi
else
if [[ "$pivpnPORT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$pivpnPORT" -ge 1 ] && [ "$pivpnPORT" -le 65535 ]; then
echo "::: Using port $pivpnPORT"
else
echo "::: $pivpnPORT is not a valid port, use a port within the range [1,65535] (inclusive)"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "pivpnPORT=${pivpnPORT}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
until [[ $PORTNumCorrect = True ]]
do
portInvalid="Invalid"
if [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
DEFAULT_PORT=51820
elif [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
if [ "$pivpnPROTO" = "udp" ]; then
DEFAULT_PORT=1194
else
DEFAULT_PORT=443
fi
fi
if pivpnPORT=$(whiptail --title "Default $VPN Port" --inputbox "You can modify the default $VPN port. \\nEnter a new value or hit 'Enter' to retain the default" ${r} ${c} $DEFAULT_PORT 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
then
if [[ "$pivpnPORT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$pivpnPORT" -ge 1 ] && [ "$pivpnPORT" -le 65535 ]; then
:
else
pivpnPORT=$portInvalid
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
if [[ $pivpnPORT == "$portInvalid" ]]; then
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Invalid Port" --title "Invalid Port" "You entered an invalid Port number.\\n Please enter a number from 1 - 65535.\\n If you are not sure, please just keep the default." ${r} ${c}
PORTNumCorrect=False
else
if (whiptail --backtitle "Specify Custom Port" --title "Confirm Custom Port Number" --yesno "Are these settings correct?\\n PORT: $pivpnPORT" ${r} ${c}) then
PORTNumCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
PORTNumCorrect=False
fi
fi
done
# write out the port
echo "pivpnPORT=${pivpnPORT}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
askClientDNS(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$pivpnDNS1" ] && [ -n "$pivpnDNS2" ]; then
pivpnDNS1="$pivpnDNS2"
unset pivpnDNS2
elif [ -z "$pivpnDNS1" ] && [ -z "$pivpnDNS2" ]; then
pivpnDNS1="9.9.9.9"
pivpnDNS2="149.112.112.112"
echo "::: No DNS provider specified, using Quad9 DNS ($pivpnDNS1 $pivpnDNS2)"
fi
local INVALID_DNS_SETTINGS=0
if ! validIP "$pivpnDNS1"; then
INVALID_DNS_SETTINGS=1
echo "::: Invalid DNS $pivpnDNS1"
fi
if [ -n "$pivpnDNS2" ] && ! validIP "$pivpnDNS2"; then
INVALID_DNS_SETTINGS=1
echo "::: Invalid DNS $pivpnDNS2"
fi
if [ "$INVALID_DNS_SETTINGS" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::: Using DNS $pivpnDNS1 $pivpnDNS2"
else
exit 1
fi
echo "pivpnDNS1=${pivpnDNS1}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnDNS2=${pivpnDNS2}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
# Detect and offer to use Pi-hole
if command -v pihole > /dev/null; then
if (whiptail --backtitle "Setup PiVPN" --title "Pi-hole" --yesno "We have detected a Pi-hole installation, do you want to use it as the DNS server for the VPN, so you get ad blocking on the go?" ${r} ${c}); then
if [ ! -r "$piholeSetupVars" ]; then
echo "::: Unable to read $piholeSetupVars"
exit 1
fi
# Add a custom hosts file for VPN clients so they appear as 'name.pivpn' in the
# Pi-hole dashboard as well as resolve by their names.
echo "addn-hosts=/etc/pivpn/hosts.$VPN" | $SUDO tee "$dnsmasqConfig" > /dev/null
# Then create an empty hosts file or clear if it exists.
$SUDO bash -c "> /etc/pivpn/hosts.$VPN"
# Setting Pi-hole to "Listen on all interfaces" allows dnsmasq to listen on the
# VPN interface while permitting queries only from hosts whose address is on
# the LAN and VPN subnets.
$SUDO pihole -a -i local
# Use the Raspberry Pi VPN IP as DNS server.
pivpnDNS1="$vpnGw"
echo "pivpnDNS1=${pivpnDNS1}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnDNS2=${pivpnDNS2}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
fi
DNSChoseCmd=(whiptail --backtitle "Setup PiVPN" --title "DNS Provider" --separate-output --radiolist "Select the DNS Provider for your VPN Clients (press space to select).\nTo use your own, select Custom.\n\nIn case you have a local resolver running, i.e. unbound, select \"PiVPN-is-local-DNS\" and make sure your resolver is listening on \"$vpnGw\", allowing requests from \"${pivpnNET}/${subnetClass}\"." "${r}" "${c}" 6)
DNSChooseOptions=(Quad9 "" on
OpenDNS "" off
Level3 "" off
DNS.WATCH "" off
Norton "" off
FamilyShield "" off
CloudFlare "" off
Google "" off
PiVPN-is-local-DNS "" off
Custom "" off)
if DNSchoices=$("${DNSChoseCmd[@]}" "${DNSChooseOptions[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
then
if [[ ${DNSchoices} != "Custom" ]]; then
echo "::: Using ${DNSchoices} servers."
declare -A DNS_MAP=(["Quad9"]="9.9.9.9 149.112.112.112"
["OpenDNS"]="208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220"
["Level3"]="209.244.0.3 209.244.0.4"
["DNS.WATCH"]="84.200.69.80 84.200.70.40"
["Norton"]="199.85.126.10 199.85.127.10"
["FamilyShield"]="208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123"
["CloudFlare"]="1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1"
["Google"]="8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
["PiVPN-is-local-DNS"]="$vpnGw")
pivpnDNS1=$(awk '{print $1}' <<< "${DNS_MAP["${DNSchoices}"]}")
pivpnDNS2=$(awk '{print $2}' <<< "${DNS_MAP["${DNSchoices}"]}")
else
until [[ $DNSSettingsCorrect = True ]]; do
strInvalid="Invalid"
if pivpnDNS=$(whiptail --backtitle "Specify Upstream DNS Provider(s)" --inputbox "Enter your desired upstream DNS provider(s), separated by a comma.\\n\\nFor example '1.1.1.1, 9.9.9.9'" ${r} ${c} "" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
then
pivpnDNS1=$(echo "$pivpnDNS" | sed 's/[, \t]\+/,/g' | awk -F, '{print$1}')
pivpnDNS2=$(echo "$pivpnDNS" | sed 's/[, \t]\+/,/g' | awk -F, '{print$2}')
if ! validIP "$pivpnDNS1" || [ ! "$pivpnDNS1" ]; then
pivpnDNS1=$strInvalid
fi
if ! validIP "$pivpnDNS2" && [ "$pivpnDNS2" ]; then
pivpnDNS2=$strInvalid
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected, exiting...."
exit 1
fi
if [[ $pivpnDNS1 == "$strInvalid" ]] || [[ $pivpnDNS2 == "$strInvalid" ]]; then
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Invalid IP" --title "Invalid IP" "One or both entered IP addresses were invalid. Please try again.\\n\\n DNS Server 1: $pivpnDNS1\\n DNS Server 2: $pivpnDNS2" ${r} ${c}
if [[ $pivpnDNS1 == "$strInvalid" ]]; then
pivpnDNS1=""
fi
if [[ $pivpnDNS2 == "$strInvalid" ]]; then
pivpnDNS2=""
fi
DNSSettingsCorrect=False
else
if (whiptail --backtitle "Specify Upstream DNS Provider(s)" --title "Upstream DNS Provider(s)" --yesno "Are these settings correct?\\n DNS Server 1: $pivpnDNS1\\n DNS Server 2: $pivpnDNS2" ${r} ${c}) then
DNSSettingsCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
DNSSettingsCorrect=False
fi
fi
done
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
echo "pivpnDNS1=${pivpnDNS1}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnDNS2=${pivpnDNS2}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
#Call this function to use a regex to check user input for a valid custom domain
validDomain(){
local domain="$1"
grep -qP '(?=^.{4,253}$)(^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$)' <<< "$domain"
}
#This procedure allows a user to specify a custom search domain if they have one.
askCustomDomain(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -n "$pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN" ]; then
if validDomain "$pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN"; then
echo "::: Using custom domain $pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN"
else
echo "::: Custom domain $pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN is not valid"
exit 1
fi
else
echo "::: Skipping custom domain"
fi
echo "pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN=${pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
if [ "$CUSTOMIZE" -eq 0 ]; then
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
echo "pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN=${pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
fi
DomainSettingsCorrect=False
if (whiptail --backtitle "Custom Search Domain" --title "Custom Search Domain" --yesno --defaultno "Would you like to add a custom search domain? \\n (This is only for advanced users who have their own domain)\\n" ${r} ${c}); then
until [[ $DomainSettingsCorrect = True ]]
do
if pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter Custom Domain\\nFormat: mydomain.com" ${r} ${c} --title "Custom Domain" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if validDomain "$pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN"; then
if (whiptail --backtitle "Custom Search Domain" --title "Custom Search Domain" --yesno "Are these settings correct?\\n Custom Search Domain: $pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN" ${r} ${c}); then
DomainSettingsCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
DomainSettingsCorrect=False
fi
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Invalid Domain" --title "Invalid Domain" "Domain is invalid. Please try again.\\n\\n DOMAIN: $pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN\\n" ${r} ${c}
DomainSettingsCorrect=False
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
done
fi
echo "pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN=${pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
askPublicIPOrDNS(){
if ! IPv4pub=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @208.67.222.222) || ! validIP "$IPv4pub"; then
echo "dig failed, now trying to curl checkip.amazonaws.com"
if ! IPv4pub=$(curl -s https://checkip.amazonaws.com) || ! validIP "$IPv4pub"; then
echo "checkip.amazonaws.com failed, please check your internet connection/DNS"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$pivpnHOST" ]; then
echo "::: No IP or domain name specified, using public IP $IPv4pub"
pivpnHOST="$IPv4pub"
else
if validIP "$pivpnHOST"; then
echo "::: Using public IP $pivpnHOST"
elif validDomain "$pivpnHOST"; then
echo "::: Using domain name $pivpnHOST"
else
echo "::: $pivpnHOST is not a valid IP or domain name"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "pivpnHOST=${pivpnHOST}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
local publicDNSCorrect
local publicDNSValid
if METH=$(whiptail --title "Public IP or DNS" --radiolist "Will clients use a Public IP or DNS Name to connect to your server (press space to select)?" ${r} ${c} 2 \
"$IPv4pub" "Use this public IP" "ON" \
"DNS Entry" "Use a public DNS" "OFF" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ "$METH" = "$IPv4pub" ]; then
pivpnHOST="${IPv4pub}"
else
until [[ ${publicDNSCorrect} = True ]]; do
until [[ ${publicDNSValid} = True ]]; do
if PUBLICDNS=$(whiptail --title "PiVPN Setup" --inputbox "What is the public DNS name of this Server?" ${r} ${c} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if validDomain "$PUBLICDNS"; then
publicDNSValid=True
pivpnHOST="${PUBLICDNS}"
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "PiVPN Setup" --title "Invalid DNS name" "This DNS name is invalid. Please try again.\\n\\n DNS name: $PUBLICDNS\\n" ${r} ${c}
publicDNSValid=False
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
done
if (whiptail --backtitle "PiVPN Setup" --title "Confirm DNS Name" --yesno "Is this correct?\\n\\n Public DNS Name: $PUBLICDNS" ${r} ${c}) then
publicDNSCorrect=True
else
publicDNSCorrect=False
publicDNSValid=False
fi
done
fi
else
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
echo "pivpnHOST=${pivpnHOST}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
askEncryption(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$TWO_POINT_FOUR" ] || [ "$TWO_POINT_FOUR" -eq 1 ]; then
TWO_POINT_FOUR=1
echo "::: Using OpenVPN 2.4 features"
if [ -z "$pivpnENCRYPT" ]; then
pivpnENCRYPT=256
echo "::: Using a 256 bit certificate"
else
if [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 256 ] || [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 384 ] || [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 521 ]; then
echo "::: Using a ${pivpnENCRYPT}-bit certificate"
else
echo "::: ${pivpnENCRYPT} is not a valid certificate size, use 256, 384, or 521"
exit 1
fi
fi
else
TWO_POINT_FOUR=0
echo "::: Using traditional OpenVPN configuration"
if [ -z "$pivpnENCRYPT" ]; then
pivpnENCRYPT=2048
echo "::: Using a 2048 bit certificate"
else
if [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 2048 ] || [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 3072 ] || [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -eq 4096 ]; then
echo "::: Using a ${pivpnENCRYPT}-bit certificate"
else
echo "::: ${pivpnENCRYPT} is not a valid certificate size, use 2048, 3072, or 4096"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ -z "$USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM" ]; then
USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=1
echo "::: Pre-defined DH parameters will be used"
else
if [ "$USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Pre-defined DH parameters will be used"
else
echo "::: DH parameters will be generated locally"
fi
fi
fi
echo "TWO_POINT_FOUR=${TWO_POINT_FOUR}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnENCRYPT=${pivpnENCRYPT}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=${USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
if [ "$CUSTOMIZE" -eq 0 ]; then
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
TWO_POINT_FOUR=1
pivpnENCRYPT=256
echo "TWO_POINT_FOUR=${TWO_POINT_FOUR}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnENCRYPT=${pivpnENCRYPT}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=${USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
fi
if (whiptail --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "Installation mode" --yesno "OpenVPN 2.4 can take advantage of Elliptic Curves to provide higher connection speed and improved security over RSA, while keeping smaller certificates.\\n\\nMoreover, the 'tls-crypt' directive encrypts the certificates being used while authenticating, increasing privacy.\\n\\nIf your clients do run OpenVPN 2.4 or later you can enable these features, otherwise choose 'No' for best compatibility." "${r}" "${c}"); then
TWO_POINT_FOUR=1
pivpnENCRYPT=$(whiptail --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "ECDSA certificate size" --radiolist \
"Choose the desired size of your certificate (press space to select):\\nThis is a certificate that will be generated on your system. The larger the certificate, the more time this will take. For most applications, it is recommended to use 256 bits. You can increase the number of bits if you care about, however, consider that 256 bits are already as secure as 3072 bit RSA." ${r} ${c} 3 \
"256" "Use a 256-bit certificate (recommended level)" ON \
"384" "Use a 384-bit certificate" OFF \
"521" "Use a 521-bit certificate (paranoid level)" OFF 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
else
TWO_POINT_FOUR=0
pivpnENCRYPT=$(whiptail --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "RSA certificate size" --radiolist \
"Choose the desired size of your certificate (press space to select):\\nThis is a certificate that will be generated on your system. The larger the certificate, the more time this will take. For most applications, it is recommended to use 2048 bits. If you are paranoid about ... things... then grab a cup of joe and pick 4096 bits." ${r} ${c} 3 \
"2048" "Use a 2048-bit certificate (recommended level)" ON \
"3072" "Use a 3072-bit certificate " OFF \
"4096" "Use a 4096-bit certificate (paranoid level)" OFF 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
fi
exitstatus=$?
if [ $exitstatus != 0 ]; then
echo "::: Cancel selected. Exiting..."
exit 1
fi
if ([ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -ge 2048 ] && whiptail --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "Generate Diffie-Hellman Parameters" --yesno "Generating DH parameters can take many hours on a Raspberry Pi. You can instead use Pre-defined DH parameters recommended by the Internet Engineering Task Force.\\n\\nMore information about those can be found here: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Archive/Server_Side_TLS_4.0#Pre-defined_DHE_groups\\n\\nIf you want unique parameters, choose 'No' and new Diffie-Hellman parameters will be generated on your device." ${r} ${c}); then
USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=1
else
USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=0
fi
echo "TWO_POINT_FOUR=${TWO_POINT_FOUR}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "pivpnENCRYPT=${pivpnENCRYPT}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM=${USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
cidrToMask(){
# Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20767392
set -- $(( 5 - ($1 / 8) )) 255 255 255 255 $(( (255 << (8 - ($1 % 8))) & 255 )) 0 0 0
[ $1 -gt 1 ] && shift $1 || shift
echo ${1-0}.${2-0}.${3-0}.${4-0}
}
confOpenVPN(){
# Grab the existing Hostname
host_name=$(hostname -s)
# Generate a random UUID for this server so that we can use verify-x509-name later that is unique for this server installation.
NEW_UUID=$(</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)
# Create a unique server name using the host name and UUID
SERVER_NAME="${host_name}_${NEW_UUID}"
# Backup the openvpn folder
OPENVPN_BACKUP="openvpn_$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz"
echo "::: Backing up the openvpn folder to /etc/${OPENVPN_BACKUP}"
CURRENT_UMASK=$(umask)
umask 0077
$SUDO tar czf "/etc/${OPENVPN_BACKUP}" /etc/openvpn &> /dev/null
umask "$CURRENT_UMASK"
if [ -f /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]; then
$SUDO rm /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
if [ -d /etc/openvpn/ccd ]; then
$SUDO rm -rf /etc/openvpn/ccd
fi
# Create folder to store client specific directives used to push static IPs
$SUDO mkdir /etc/openvpn/ccd
# If easy-rsa exists, remove it
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
$SUDO rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
fi
# Get easy-rsa
wget -qO- "${easyrsaRel}" | $SUDO tar xz --one-top-level=/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa --strip-components 1
if ! test -s /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa; then
echo "$0: ERR: Failed to download EasyRSA."
exit 1
fi
# fix ownership
$SUDO chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
$SUDO mkdir /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki
$SUDO chmod 700 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa || exit 1
if [ "$TWO_POINT_FOUR" -eq 1 ]; then
pivpnCERT="ec"
pivpnTLSPROT="tls-crypt"
else
pivpnCERT="rsa"
pivpnTLSPROT="tls-auth"
fi
# Write out new vars file
echo "if [ -z \"\$EASYRSA_CALLER\" ]; then
echo \"Nope.\" >&2
return 1
fi
set_var EASYRSA \"/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa\"
set_var EASYRSA_PKI \"\$EASYRSA/pki\"
set_var EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS 3650
set_var EASYRSA_ALGO ${pivpnCERT}" | $SUDO tee vars >/dev/null
# Set certificate type
if [ "$pivpnENCRYPT" -ge 2048 ]; then
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE ${pivpnENCRYPT}" | $SUDO tee -a vars >/dev/null
else
declare -A ECDSA_MAP=(["256"]="prime256v1" ["384"]="secp384r1" ["521"]="secp521r1")
echo "set_var EASYRSA_CURVE ${ECDSA_MAP["${pivpnENCRYPT}"]}" | $SUDO tee -a vars >/dev/null
fi
# Remove any previous keys
${SUDOE} ./easyrsa --batch init-pki
# Build the certificate authority
printf "::: Building CA...\\n"
${SUDOE} ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
printf "\\n::: CA Complete.\\n"
if [ "$pivpnCERT" = "rsa" ] && [ "$USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM" -ne 1 ]; then
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: The server key, Diffie-Hellman parameters, and HMAC key will now be generated."
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "Server Information" "The server key, Diffie-Hellman parameters, and HMAC key will now be generated." ${r} ${c}
fi
elif [ "$pivpnCERT" = "ec" ] || { [ "$pivpnCERT" = "rsa" ] && [ "$USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM" -eq 1 ]; }; then
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: The server key and HMAC key will now be generated."
else
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Setup OpenVPN" --title "Server Information" "The server key and HMAC key will now be generated." ${r} ${c}
fi
fi
# Build the server
EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ${SUDOE} ./easyrsa build-server-full "${SERVER_NAME}" nopass
if [ "$pivpnCERT" = "rsa" ]; then
if [ "${USE_PREDEFINED_DH_PARAM}" -eq 1 ]; then
# Use Diffie-Hellman parameters from RFC 7919 (FFDHE)
${SUDOE} install -m 644 "${pivpnFilesDir}"/files/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ffdhe"${pivpnENCRYPT}".pem pki/dh"${pivpnENCRYPT}".pem
else
# Generate Diffie-Hellman key exchange
${SUDOE} ./easyrsa gen-dh
${SUDOE} mv pki/dh.pem pki/dh"${pivpnENCRYPT}".pem
fi
fi
# Generate static HMAC key to defend against DDoS
${SUDOE} openvpn --genkey --secret pki/ta.key
# Generate an empty Certificate Revocation List
${SUDOE} ./easyrsa gen-crl
${SUDOE} cp pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
if ! getent passwd openvpn; then
${SUDOE} adduser --system --home /var/lib/openvpn/ --group --disabled-login ${debianOvpnUserGroup%:*}
fi
${SUDOE} chown "$debianOvpnUserGroup" /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
# Write config file for server using the template.txt file
$SUDO install -m 644 "$pivpnFilesDir"/files/etc/openvpn/server_config.txt /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# Apply client DNS settings
${SUDOE} sed -i '0,/\(dhcp-option DNS \)/ s/\(dhcp-option DNS \).*/\1'${pivpnDNS1}'\"/' /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [ -z ${pivpnDNS2} ]; then
${SUDOE} sed -i '/\(dhcp-option DNS \)/{n;N;d}' /etc/openvpn/server.conf
else
${SUDOE} sed -i '0,/\(dhcp-option DNS \)/! s/\(dhcp-option DNS \).*/\1'${pivpnDNS2}'\"/' /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# Set the user encryption key size
$SUDO sed -i "s#\\(dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/dh\\).*#\\1${pivpnENCRYPT}.pem#" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [ "$pivpnTLSPROT" = "tls-crypt" ]; then
#If they enabled 2.4 use tls-crypt instead of tls-auth to encrypt control channel
$SUDO sed -i "s/tls-auth \/etc\/openvpn\/easy-rsa\/pki\/ta.key 0/tls-crypt \/etc\/openvpn\/easy-rsa\/pki\/ta.key/" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
if [ "$pivpnCERT" = "ec" ]; then
#If they enabled 2.4 disable dh parameters and specify the matching curve from the ECDSA certificate
$SUDO sed -i "s/\(dh \/etc\/openvpn\/easy-rsa\/pki\/dh\).*/dh none\necdh-curve ${ECDSA_MAP["${pivpnENCRYPT}"]}/" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
elif [ "$pivpnCERT" = "rsa" ]; then
# Otherwise set the user encryption key size
$SUDO sed -i "s#\\(dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/dh\\).*#\\1${pivpnENCRYPT}.pem#" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# if they modified VPN network put value in server.conf
if [ "$pivpnNET" != "10.8.0.0" ]; then
$SUDO sed -i "s/10.8.0.0/${pivpnNET}/g" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# if they modified VPN subnet class put value in server.conf
if [ "$(cidrToMask "$subnetClass")" != "255.255.255.0" ]; then
$SUDO sed -i "s/255.255.255.0/$(cidrToMask "$subnetClass")/g" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# if they modified port put value in server.conf
if [ "$pivpnPORT" != 1194 ]; then
$SUDO sed -i "s/1194/${pivpnPORT}/g" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# if they modified protocol put value in server.conf
if [ "$pivpnPROTO" != "udp" ]; then
$SUDO sed -i "s/proto udp/proto tcp/g" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
if [ -n "$pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN" ]; then
$SUDO sed -i "0,/\\(.*dhcp-option.*\\)/s//push \"dhcp-option DOMAIN ${pivpnSEARCHDOMAIN}\" \\n&/" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# write out server certs to conf file
$SUDO sed -i "s#\\(key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/\\).*#\\1${SERVER_NAME}.key#" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
$SUDO sed -i "s#\\(cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/\\).*#\\1${SERVER_NAME}.crt#" /etc/openvpn/server.conf
}
confOVPN(){
$SUDO install -m 644 "$pivpnFilesDir"/files/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
$SUDO sed -i 's/IPv4pub/'"$pivpnHOST"'/' /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
# if they modified port put value in Default.txt for clients to use
if [ "$pivpnPORT" != 1194 ]; then
$SUDO sed -i -e "s/1194/${pivpnPORT}/g" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
fi
# if they modified protocol put value in Default.txt for clients to use
if [ "$pivpnPROTO" != "udp" ]; then
$SUDO sed -i -e "s/proto udp/proto tcp/g" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
fi
# verify server name to strengthen security
$SUDO sed -i "s/SRVRNAME/${SERVER_NAME}/" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
if [ "$pivpnTLSPROT" = "tls-crypt" ]; then
#If they enabled 2.4 remove key-direction options since it's not required
$SUDO sed -i "/key-direction 1/d" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/Default.txt
fi
}
confWireGuard(){
# Reload job type is not yet available in wireguard-tools shipped with Ubuntu 20.04
if ! grep -q 'ExecReload' /lib/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service; then
echo "::: Adding additional reload job type for wg-quick unit"
$SUDO install -D -m 644 "${pivpnFilesDir}"/files/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service.d/override.conf /etc/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service.d/override.conf
$SUDO systemctl daemon-reload
fi
if [ -d /etc/wireguard ]; then
# Backup the wireguard folder
WIREGUARD_BACKUP="wireguard_$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz"
echo "::: Backing up the wireguard folder to /etc/${WIREGUARD_BACKUP}"
CURRENT_UMASK=$(umask)
umask 0077
$SUDO tar czf "/etc/${WIREGUARD_BACKUP}" /etc/wireguard &> /dev/null
umask "$CURRENT_UMASK"
if [ -f /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf ]; then
$SUDO rm /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
fi
else
# If compiled from source, the wireguard folder is not being created
$SUDO mkdir /etc/wireguard
fi
# Ensure that only root is able to enter the wireguard folder
$SUDO chown root:root /etc/wireguard
$SUDO chmod 700 /etc/wireguard
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: The Server Keys will now be generated."
else
whiptail --title "Server Information" --msgbox "The Server Keys will now be generated." "${r}" "${c}"
fi
# Remove configs and keys folders to make space for a new server when using 'Repair' or 'Reconfigure'
# over an existing installation
$SUDO rm -rf /etc/wireguard/configs
$SUDO rm -rf /etc/wireguard/keys
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/wireguard/configs
$SUDO touch /etc/wireguard/configs/clients.txt
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/wireguard/keys
# Generate private key and derive public key from it
wg genkey | $SUDO tee /etc/wireguard/keys/server_priv &> /dev/null
$SUDO cat /etc/wireguard/keys/server_priv | wg pubkey | $SUDO tee /etc/wireguard/keys/server_pub &> /dev/null
echo "::: Server Keys have been generated."
echo "[Interface]
PrivateKey = $($SUDO cat /etc/wireguard/keys/server_priv)
Address = ${vpnGw}/${subnetClass}
ListenPort = ${pivpnPORT}" | $SUDO tee /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf &> /dev/null
echo "::: Server config generated."
}
confNetwork(){
# Enable forwarding of internet traffic
$SUDO sed -i '/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/s/^#//g' /etc/sysctl.conf
$SUDO sysctl -p > /dev/null
if [ "$USING_UFW" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Detected UFW is enabled."
echo "::: Adding UFW rules..."
### Basic safeguard: if file is empty, there's been something weird going on.
### Note: no safeguard against imcomplete content as a result of previous failures.
if test -s /etc/ufw/before.rules; then
$SUDO cp -f /etc/ufw/before.rules /etc/ufw/before.rules.pre-pivpn
else
echo "$0: ERR: Sorry, won't touch empty file \"/etc/ufw/before.rules\".";
exit 1;
fi
### If there is already a "*nat" section just add our POSTROUTING MASQUERADE
if $SUDO grep -q "*nat" /etc/ufw/before.rules; then
### Onyl add the NAT rule if it isn't already there
if ! $SUDO grep -q "${VPN}-nat-rule" /etc/ufw/before.rules; then
$SUDO sed "/^*nat/{n;s/\(:POSTROUTING ACCEPT .*\)/\1\n-I POSTROUTING -s ${pivpnNET}\/${subnetClass} -o ${IPv4dev} -j MASQUERADE -m comment --comment ${VPN}-nat-rule/}" -i /etc/ufw/before.rules
fi
else
$SUDO sed "/delete these required/i *nat\n:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]\n-I POSTROUTING -s ${pivpnNET}\/${subnetClass} -o ${IPv4dev} -j MASQUERADE -m comment --comment ${VPN}-nat-rule\nCOMMIT\n" -i /etc/ufw/before.rules
fi
# Insert rules at the beginning of the chain (in case there are other rules that may drop the traffic)
$SUDO ufw insert 1 allow "${pivpnPORT}"/"${pivpnPROTO}" >/dev/null
$SUDO ufw route insert 1 allow in on "${pivpnDEV}" from "${pivpnNET}/${subnetClass}" out on "${IPv4dev}" to any >/dev/null
$SUDO ufw reload >/dev/null
echo "::: UFW configuration completed."
elif [ "$USING_UFW" -eq 0 ]; then
# Now some checks to detect which rules we need to add. On a newly installed system all policies
# should be ACCEPT, so the only required rule would be the MASQUERADE one.
if ! $SUDO iptables -t nat -S | grep -q "${VPN}-nat-rule"; then
$SUDO iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s "${pivpnNET}/${subnetClass}" -o "${IPv4dev}" -j MASQUERADE -m comment --comment "${VPN}-nat-rule"
fi
# Count how many rules are in the INPUT and FORWARD chain. When parsing input from
# iptables -S, '^-P' skips the policies and 'ufw-' skips ufw chains (in case ufw was found
# installed but not enabled).
# Grep returns non 0 exit code where there are no matches, however that would make the script exit,
# for this reasons we use '|| true' to force exit code 0
INPUT_RULES_COUNT="$($SUDO iptables -S INPUT | grep -vcE '(^-P|ufw-)')"
FORWARD_RULES_COUNT="$($SUDO iptables -S FORWARD | grep -vcE '(^-P|ufw-)')"
INPUT_POLICY="$($SUDO iptables -S INPUT | grep '^-P' | awk '{print $3}')"
FORWARD_POLICY="$($SUDO iptables -S FORWARD | grep '^-P' | awk '{print $3}')"
# If rules count is not zero, we assume we need to explicitly allow traffic. Same conclusion if
# there are no rules and the policy is not ACCEPT. Note that rules are being added to the top of the
# chain (using -I).
if [ "$INPUT_RULES_COUNT" -ne 0 ] || [ "$INPUT_POLICY" != "ACCEPT" ]; then
if $SUDO iptables -S | grep -q "${VPN}-input-rule"; then
INPUT_CHAIN_EDITED=0
else
$SUDO iptables -I INPUT 1 -i "${IPv4dev}" -p "${pivpnPROTO}" --dport "${pivpnPORT}" -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "${VPN}-input-rule"
fi
INPUT_CHAIN_EDITED=1
else
INPUT_CHAIN_EDITED=0
fi
if [ "$FORWARD_RULES_COUNT" -ne 0 ] || [ "$FORWARD_POLICY" != "ACCEPT" ]; then
if $SUDO iptables -S | grep -q "${VPN}-forward-rule"; then
FORWARD_CHAIN_EDITED=0
else
$SUDO iptables -I FORWARD 1 -d "${pivpnNET}/${subnetClass}" -i "${IPv4dev}" -o "${pivpnDEV}" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "${VPN}-forward-rule"
$SUDO iptables -I FORWARD 2 -s "${pivpnNET}/${subnetClass}" -i "${pivpnDEV}" -o "${IPv4dev}" -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "${VPN}-forward-rule"
fi
FORWARD_CHAIN_EDITED=1
else
FORWARD_CHAIN_EDITED=0
fi
case ${PLAT} in
Debian|Raspbian|Ubuntu)
$SUDO iptables-save | $SUDO tee /etc/iptables/rules.v4 > /dev/null
;;
esac
echo "INPUT_CHAIN_EDITED=${INPUT_CHAIN_EDITED}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
echo "FORWARD_CHAIN_EDITED=${FORWARD_CHAIN_EDITED}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
fi
}
confLogging() {
echo "if \$programname == 'ovpn-server' then /var/log/openvpn.log
if \$programname == 'ovpn-server' then stop" | $SUDO tee /etc/rsyslog.d/30-openvpn.conf > /dev/null
echo "/var/log/openvpn.log
{
rotate 4
weekly
missingok
notifempty
compress
delaycompress
sharedscripts
postrotate
invoke-rc.d rsyslog rotate >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}" | $SUDO tee /etc/logrotate.d/openvpn > /dev/null
# Restart the logging service
case ${PLAT} in
Debian|Raspbian|Ubuntu)
$SUDO systemctl restart rsyslog.service || true
;;
esac
}
restartServices(){
echo "::: Restarting services..."
case ${PLAT} in
Debian|Raspbian|Ubuntu)
if [ "$VPN" = "openvpn" ]; then
$SUDO systemctl enable openvpn.service &> /dev/null
$SUDO systemctl restart openvpn.service
elif [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
$SUDO systemctl enable wg-quick@wg0.service &> /dev/null
$SUDO systemctl restart wg-quick@wg0.service
fi
;;
esac
}
askUnattendedUpgrades(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
if [ -z "$UNATTUPG" ]; then
UNATTUPG=1
echo "::: No preference regarding unattended upgrades, assuming yes"
else
if [ "$UNATTUPG" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "::: Enabling unattended upgrades"
else
echo "::: Skipping unattended upgrades"
fi
fi
echo "UNATTUPG=${UNATTUPG}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
return
fi
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Security Updates" --title "Unattended Upgrades" "Since this server will have at least one port open to the internet, it is recommended you enable unattended-upgrades.\\nThis feature will check daily for security package updates only and apply them when necessary.\\nIt will NOT automatically reboot the server so to fully apply some updates you should periodically reboot." ${r} ${c}
if (whiptail --backtitle "Security Updates" --title "Unattended Upgrades" --yesno "Do you want to enable unattended upgrades of security patches to this server?" ${r} ${c}); then
UNATTUPG=1
else
UNATTUPG=0
fi
echo "UNATTUPG=${UNATTUPG}" >> ${tempsetupVarsFile}
}
confUnattendedUpgrades(){
local PIVPN_DEPS
PIVPN_DEPS=(unattended-upgrades)
installDependentPackages PIVPN_DEPS[@]
aptConfDir="/etc/apt/apt.conf.d"
if [ "$PLAT" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
# Ubuntu 50unattended-upgrades should already just have security enabled
# so we just need to configure the 10periodic file
echo "APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"5\";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";" | $SUDO tee "${aptConfDir}/10periodic" > /dev/null
else
# Raspbian's unattended-upgrades package downloads Debian's config, so we copy over the proper config
# Source: https://github.com/mvo5/unattended-upgrades/blob/master/data/50unattended-upgrades.Raspbian
if [ "$PLAT" = "Raspbian" ]; then
$SUDO install -m 644 "${pivpnFilesDir}/files${aptConfDir}/50unattended-upgrades.Raspbian" "${aptConfDir}/50unattended-upgrades"
fi
# Add the remaining settings for all other distributions
echo "APT::Periodic::Enable \"1\";
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"7\";
APT::Periodic::Verbose \"0\";" | $SUDO tee "${aptConfDir}/02periodic" > /dev/null
fi
# Enable automatic updates via the bullseye repository when installing from debian package
if [ "$VPN" = "wireguard" ]; then
if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pivpn-bullseye-repo.list ]; then
if ! grep -q "\"o=$PLAT,n=bullseye\";" "${aptConfDir}/50unattended-upgrades"; then
$SUDO sed -i "/Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {/a\"o=$PLAT,n=bullseye\";" "${aptConfDir}/50unattended-upgrades"
fi
fi
fi
}
installScripts(){
# Ensure /opt exists (issue #607)
$SUDO mkdir -p /opt
if [[ ${VPN} == 'wireguard' ]]; then
othervpn='openvpn'
else
othervpn='wireguard'
fi
# Symlink scripts from /usr/local/src/pivpn to their various locations
echo -n -e "::: Installing scripts to ${pivpnScriptDir}...\n"
# if the other protocol file exists it has been installed
if [ -r "${setupConfigDir}/${othervpn}/${setupVarsFile}" ]; then
# Both are installed, no bash completion, unlink if already there
$SUDO unlink /etc/bash_completion.d/pivpn
# Unlink the protocol specific pivpn script and symlink the common
# script to the location instead
$SUDO unlink /usr/local/bin/pivpn
$SUDO ln -sf -T "${pivpnFilesDir}/scripts/pivpn" /usr/local/bin/pivpn
else
# Only one protocol is installed, symlink bash completion, the pivpn script
# and the script directory
$SUDO ln -sf -T "${pivpnFilesDir}/scripts/${VPN}/bash-completion" /etc/bash_completion.d/pivpn
$SUDO ln -sf -T "${pivpnFilesDir}/scripts/${VPN}/pivpn.sh" /usr/local/bin/pivpn
$SUDO ln -sf "${pivpnFilesDir}/scripts/" "${pivpnScriptDir}"
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/bash_completion.d/pivpn
fi
echo " done."
}
displayFinalMessage(){
if [ "${runUnattended}" = 'true' ]; then
echo "::: Installation Complete!"
echo "::: Now run 'pivpn add' to create the client profiles."
echo "::: Run 'pivpn help' to see what else you can do!"
echo
echo "::: If you run into any issue, please read all our documentation carefully."
echo "::: All incomplete posts or bug reports will be ignored or deleted."
echo
echo "::: Thank you for using PiVPN."
echo "::: It is strongly recommended you reboot after installation."
return
fi
# Final completion message to user
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Make it so." --title "Installation Complete!" "Now run 'pivpn add' to create the client profiles.
Run 'pivpn help' to see what else you can do!\\n\\nIf you run into any issue, please read all our documentation carefully.
All incomplete posts or bug reports will be ignored or deleted.\\n\\nThank you for using PiVPN." ${r} ${c}
if (whiptail --title "Reboot" --yesno --defaultno "It is strongly recommended you reboot after installation. Would you like to reboot now?" ${r} ${c}); then
whiptail --title "Rebooting" --msgbox "The system will now reboot." ${r} ${c}
printf "\\nRebooting system...\\n"
$SUDO sleep 3
$SUDO shutdown -r now
fi
}
main "$@"
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