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Updated Home (markdown)
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Home.md
28
Home.md
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@ -24,4 +24,30 @@ server=members.dyndns.org
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login=username
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login=username
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password='password'
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password='password'
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mydyn.domain.com
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mydyn.domain.com
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```
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```
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## OpenVPN Technical Information
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### Info on TLS
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'Modern' OpenVPN (2.x, using the TLS mode) basically sets up two connections:
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The 'control channel'. This is a low bandwidth channel, over which e.g. network parameters and key material for the 'data channel' is exchanged'. OpenVPN uses TLS to protect control channel packets.
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The 'data channel'. This is the channel over which the actual VPN traffic is sent. This channel is keyed with key material exchanged over the control channel.
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Both these channels are duplexed over a single TCP or UDP port.
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--tls-cipher controls the cipher used by the control channel. --cipher together with --auth control the protection of the data channel.
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And regarding security, OpenVPN uses encrypt-then-mac for its data channel, rather than mac-then-encrypt like TLS. All the CBC-related issues you hear about are due to the combination mac-then-encrypt + CBC. This means that AES-CBC for the data channel is perfectly fine from a security perspective.
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(And there is no GCM support for the data channel yet. That will arrive in OpenVPN 2.4.)
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If I wanted to specify ciphers, this is the list I'd use (I think):
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`TLS-ECDHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384`
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`TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384`
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`TLS-ECDHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA384`
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`TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA384`
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`TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384`
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`TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256`
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`TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256`
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`TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA256`
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