85 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
|
# Constant-Time Encoding
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[](https://github.com/paragonie/constant_time_encoding/actions)
|
||
|
|
[](https://packagist.org/packages/paragonie/constant_time_encoding)
|
||
|
|
[](https://packagist.org/packages/paragonie/constant_time_encoding)
|
||
|
|
[](https://packagist.org/packages/paragonie/constant_time_encoding)
|
||
|
|
[](https://packagist.org/packages/paragonie/constant_time_encoding)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Based on the [constant-time base64 implementation made by Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas](https://github.com/Sc00bz/ConstTimeEncoding),
|
||
|
|
this library aims to offer character encoding functions that do not leak
|
||
|
|
information about what you are encoding/decoding via processor cache
|
||
|
|
misses. Further reading on [cache-timing attacks](http://blog.ircmaxell.com/2014/11/its-all-about-time.html).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Our fork offers the following enchancements:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* `mbstring.func_overload` resistance
|
||
|
|
* Unit tests
|
||
|
|
* Composer- and Packagist-ready
|
||
|
|
* Base16 encoding
|
||
|
|
* Base32 encoding
|
||
|
|
* Uses `pack()` and `unpack()` instead of `chr()` and `ord()`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## PHP Version Requirements
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Version 2 of this library should work on **PHP 7** or newer. For PHP 5
|
||
|
|
support, see [the v1.x branch](https://github.com/paragonie/constant_time_encoding/tree/v1.x).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you are adding this as a dependency to a project intended to work on both PHP 5 and PHP 7, please set the required version to `^1|^2` instead of just `^1` or `^2`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## How to Install
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```sh
|
||
|
|
composer require paragonie/constant_time_encoding
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## How to Use
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```php
|
||
|
|
use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Encoding;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// possibly (if applicable):
|
||
|
|
// require 'vendor/autoload.php';
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$data = random_bytes(32);
|
||
|
|
echo Encoding::base64Encode($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
echo Encoding::base32EncodeUpper($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
echo Encoding::base32Encode($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
echo Encoding::hexEncode($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
echo Encoding::hexEncodeUpper($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example output:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
1VilPkeVqirlPifk5scbzcTTbMT2clp+Zkyv9VFFasE=
|
||
|
|
2VMKKPSHSWVCVZJ6E7SONRY3ZXCNG3GE6ZZFU7TGJSX7KUKFNLAQ====
|
||
|
|
2vmkkpshswvcvzj6e7sonry3zxcng3ge6zzfu7tgjsx7kukfnlaq====
|
||
|
|
d558a53e4795aa2ae53e27e4e6c71bcdc4d36cc4f6725a7e664caff551456ac1
|
||
|
|
D558A53E4795AA2AE53E27E4E6C71BDCC4D36CC4F6725A7E664CAFF551456AC1
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you only need a particular variant, you can just reference the
|
||
|
|
required class like so:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```php
|
||
|
|
use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Base64;
|
||
|
|
use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Base32;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$data = random_bytes(32);
|
||
|
|
echo Base64::encode($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
echo Base32::encode($data), "\n";
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example output:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
1VilPkeVqirlPifk5scbzcTTbMT2clp+Zkyv9VFFasE=
|
||
|
|
2vmkkpshswvcvzj6e7sonry3zxcng3ge6zzfu7tgjsx7kukfnlaq====
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Support Contracts
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If your company uses this library in their products or services, you may be
|
||
|
|
interested in [purchasing a support contract from Paragon Initiative Enterprises](https://paragonie.com/enterprise).
|